AI Medical Compendium

Analysis of Upper Airway Morphology Using Four-Dimensional Dynamic MRI With Active Deep Learning-Based Automatic Segmentation.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Jan 28, 2026

BACKGROUND: Upper-airway morphology changes during breathing can be captured with cine 4D MRI. Active-learning nnU-Net reduces manual labeling while maintaining accuracy. PURPOSE: For automatic upper airway segmentation on free-breathing cine 4D MRI ... read more

S2-PepAnalyst: A Web Tool for Predicting Plant Small Signalling Peptides.

Plant biotechnology journal Jan 28, 2026

Small signalling peptides (SSPs) serve as crucial mediators of cell-to-cell communication in plants, orchestrating diverse physiological processes from development to stress responses. While recent advances in sequencing technologies have improved ge... read more

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models in Paediatric Dentistry: A Scoping Review.

International dental journal Jan 28, 2026

Large language models (LLMs), a type of artificial intelligence (AI), have been applied to various fields of dentistry in recent years. Although several reviews have examined AI applications in paediatric dentistry, most have focused on diagnostic as... read more

Smart aeration strategy for electroplating wastewater: Insights from a dynamic interaction networks based interpretable optimization.

Journal of environmental management Jan 28, 2026

It is a challenge to achieve adaptive aeration control for electroplating wastewater, as existing studies, which are largely focused on municipal plants and reliant on static or opaque models, fail to link dynamic interactions with interpretable opti... read more

Artificial intelligence assisted surface enhanced Raman scattering sensing achieves effective on-site analysis.

Talanta Jan 28, 2026

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology, with its high sensitivity, excellent selectivity, strong environmental adaptability and portable non-destructive testing characteristics, enables rapid on-site analysis without complex sample pretr... read more

Marine oil film detection method based on growing hierarchical neural gas network and multi-scale threshold segmentation.

Marine pollution bulletin Jan 28, 2026

The increasement of offshore oil extraction and transportation has brought increasingly severe oil spill risks, seriously endangering the marine ecological environment. Therefore, it is urgent to develop advanced and reliable oil film monitoring tech... read more

Integration of spatiotemporal features into machine learning assessment of open surgical skills.

Surgery Jan 28, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Accurate and objective assessment of operative skills is essential for improving training paradigms, patient safety, and quality of surgery. Advances in machine learning have facilitated automated assessment of minimally invasive and ro... read more

Seizure risk prediction using machine learning following glioma resection surgery in seizure-naïve patients.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia Jan 28, 2026

BACKGROUND: Despite the ongoing controversy around the prophylactic use of antiseizure medications (ASMs) in seizure-naïve patients undergoing brain tumor surgery, this practice has persisted for years. This study aims to develop and validate a machi... read more

Ontology-grounded knowledge graphs for mitigating hallucinations in large language models for clinical question answering.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jan 28, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Large Language Models (LLMs) show strong potential in biomedical informatics but frequently generate hallucinated or factually incorrect responses, limiting their clinical utility. This study aims to develop and evaluate a GraphRAG framewo... read more

From slides to AI-ready maps: Standardized multi-layer tissue maps as metadata for artificial intelligence in digital pathology.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jan 28, 2026

A Whole Slide Image (WSI) is a high-resolution digital image created by scanning an entire glass slide containing a biological specimen, such as tissue sections or cell samples, at multiple magnifications. These images are digitally viewable, analyza... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium