Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 57,591 to 57,600 of 227,388 articles

Evaluation of diastolic function: Machine learning improves classification of left ventricular filling pressure.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Current recommendations for echocardiography-based classification of left ventricular filling pressure (LVFP) as normal or elevated, are based on an algorithm and parameter selection determined by human experts. We tested whether machine learni... read more 

Drug repurposing to combat multidrug-resistant hookworm.

Biology open
Anthelmintic resistance (AR) poses an escalating threat to global soil-transmitted helminth control efforts, particularly in the context of mass drug administration (MDA) programs that rely heavily on benzimidazole drugs. To address the urgent need f... read more 

Photoplasticity behavior in inorganic semiconductors: unraveling fundamental mechanisms across ionic and covalent systems.

Materials horizons
Inorganic semiconductors exhibit photoplasticity, where light exposure alters dislocation-mediated plastic flow based on the material's bonding character and carrier-defect interactions. In ionic II-VI compounds (e.g. ZnS and ZnO), above-band-gap ill... read more 

Probing the longest λmax of azo compounds in near infrared absorption via integrating protonation, antiaromaticity and substituents: a combined DFT and machine learning study.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
The photoisomerism of azo switches using light in the near-IR region (NIR, 780-1400 nm) is highly preferable for applications in biomedical and pharmacological fields. The common chemical modifications of azobenzene only enable the E ⇆ Z photoswitchi... read more 

Expanding role of cell-free DNA for the early diagnosis and monitoring of pulmonary diseases.

Chinese medical journal
Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has firmly established itself as a cornerstone of liquid biopsy, advancing the noninvasive diagnosis and monitoring of pulmonary diseases. Its molecular characteristics, particularly methylation profiles, fragmentati... read more 

Unbiased Characterization of Atrial Fibrillation Phenotypic Architecture Provides Insight Into Genetic Liability and Clinically Relevant Outcomes.

Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common and clinically heterogeneous arrhythmia. Machine learning algorithms can define data-driven disease subtypes in an unbiased fashion, but whether these AF subgroups align with underlying mechanisms, suc... read more 

Real-time high-throughput characterisation of the surface elasticity of suspended cells.

Lab on a chip
The intrinsic elasticity of the cell membrane-cortex complex, i.e., the cell surface, is a promising biomarker for cell status and disease and has widespread biological and biomedical applications. However, measuring cell surface elasticity in real t... read more 

AI-Optimized Vanadium Oxide Multilayers for More Than 20-fold Enhancement in Bolometric Performance.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Phase-transition materials such as vanadium dioxide (VO2) inherently exhibit non-linear and hysteretic behavior, which limits their applicability in devices like infrared bolometric sensors that require linear and non-hysteretic responses. To circumv... read more