Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 57,641 to 57,650 of 227,388 articles

Self-Disclosed Use of AI in Research Submissions to BMJ Journals.

JAMA Jan 28, 2026
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Urine Proteomics Identifies Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Fibrosis Severity in Pediatric Chronic Pancreatitis.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology Jan 28, 2026
INTRODUCTION: Reliable biomarkers for the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis (CP) and pancreatic fibrosis severity are lacking, hindering effective treatment and management. Histologic fibrosis is a hallmark of late-stage CP, but non-invasive methods ... read more 

Author Disclosure of Use of AI in Submissions to 13 JAMA Network Journals.

JAMA Jan 28, 2026
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Neuroimmune Cross-Talk and Multilevel Cascades in Fentanyl Toxicity: Interplay of Hypoxic Stress, Glial Activation, and Synaptic Dysregulation in Systems-Level Neurodegeneration.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT Jan 28, 2026
Fentanyl, an ultra-potent synthetic opioid, has traditionally been characterized by its acute toxic effects, particularly respiratory depression. However, accumulating research indicates that its neurobiological influence extends far beyond its short... read more 

Evaluation of supervised machine learning models in predicting temporomandibular joint disc displacement on 3T magnetic resonance imaging.

Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice Jan 28, 2026
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate supervised machine learning (ML) models for classifying temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc displacement on MRI using morphometric and signal intensity features. METHODS: This retrospective study analyzed 324 TMJs from 162 indiv... read more 

Evolution of sensory systems underlies the emergence of predatory feeding behaviors in nematodes.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Jan 28, 2026
Understanding how animal behavior evolves remains a major challenge, with few studies linking genetic changes to differences in neural function and behavior across species. Here, we identify specific sensory adaptations associated with the emergence ... read more 

Mapping targetable sites on the human surfaceome for the design of novel binders.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Jan 28, 2026
The human cell surfaceome, integral to cell communication and disease mechanisms, presents a prime target for therapeutic intervention. De novo protein binder design against these cell surface proteins offers a promising yet underexplored strategy fo... read more 

The seeds of the future are in the present: A blind exploration of metastable states.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Jan 28, 2026
In this work, we present a type of molecular dynamics simulation that aims at finding, in a blind way, metastable states. Using only data coming from an initial unbiased simulation, and with the help of an appropriately defined loss function, we comp... read more 

Spatial variation in socio-economic vulnerability to Influenza-like Infection for the US population.

PLoS computational biology Jan 28, 2026
This study aims to quantify environmental health impacts and assess risk by understanding the disproportionate burden of infectious diseases, specifically Influenza-like Illness (ILI), across regions with varying socio-economic characteristics. We in... read more 

Visual-tactile pretraining and online multitask learning for humanlike manipulation dexterity.

Science robotics Jan 28, 2026
Achieving humanlike dexterity with anthropomorphic multifingered robotic hands requires precise finger coordination. However, dexterous manipulation remains highly challenging because of high-dimensional action-observation spaces, complex hand-object... read more 
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