BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Days alive and at home (DAH) is a validated outcome measure that captures health care transitions between time spent at home vs various nonhome care settings, offering a more nuanced patient-centered understanding of recove... read more
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are technologies that facilitate human-computer interaction through communication in a natural language format. By increasing cost-effectiveness, interaction, autonomy, personalization, and support, m... read more
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in clinical decision-making and preventive care, it is urgent to address ethical concerns such as bias, privacy, and transparency to protect clinician and patient populations. ... read more
BACKGROUND: Cancer remains one of the foremost global causes of mortality, with nearly 10 million deaths recorded by 2020. As incidence rates rise, there is a growing interest in leveraging machine learning (ML) to enhance prediction, diagnosis, and ... read more
An accurate and precise normalization procedure is essential to correct
for variations in detector efficiency in reconstructed positron emission tomography
(PET) images. Direct normalization is a conventional approach that requires a large... read more
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Jan 28, 2026
Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are commonly employed with T1-weighted (T1w) MRI to enhance lesion visualization but are restricted in patients at risk of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis and variations in GBCA administration can introduce imag... read more
OBJECTIVE: Photoplethysmography, a non-invasive optical technique that measures changes in blood volume in the microvascular bed of tissue, offers a promising approach for monitoring physiological changes during sleep. This study evaluates differenti... read more
Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology
Jan 28, 2026
BackgroundIdiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a reversible cause of gait disturbance, cognitive decline, and urinary incontinence in older adults. Early detection with shunt surgery can significantly improve symptoms.MethodsA systemati... read more
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Jan 28, 2026
Brain functional network analysis models the brain as a graph of regions of interest (ROIs) and quantifies the correlations across different regions derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Recently, artificial intelligence-based br... read more
IEEE transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Jan 28, 2026
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive and lethal tumors worldwide, with limited effective treatments. Globally, the incidence of pancreatic cancer is expected to rise to 18.6 per 100,000 by 2050, with an average annual... read more
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