Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 57,781 to 57,790 of 227,388 articles

Glance and Focus Reinforcement for Pan-cancer Screening

arXiv Jan 27, 2026
Pan-cancer screening in large-scale CT scans remains challenging for existing AI methods, primarily due to the difficulty of localizing diverse types of tiny lesions in large CT volumes. The extreme foreground-background imbalance significantly hinde... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reg-TTR, Test-Time Refinement for Fast, Robust and Accurate Image Registration

arXiv Jan 27, 2026
Traditional image registration methods are robust but slow due to their iterative nature. While deep learning has accelerated inference, it often struggles with domain shifts. Emerging registration foundation models offer a balance of speed and robus... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

FBSDiff++: Improved Frequency Band Substitution of Diffusion Features for Efficient and Highly Controllable Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translation

arXiv Jan 27, 2026
With large-scale text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models achieving significant advancements in open-domain image creation, increasing attention has been focused on their natural extension to the realm of text-driven image-to-image (I2I) translation, whe... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Optimized $k$-means color quantization of digital images in machine-based and human perception-based colorspaces

arXiv Jan 27, 2026
Color quantization represents an image using a fraction of its original number of colors while only minimally losing its visual quality. The $k$-means algorithm is commonly used in this context, but has mostly been applied in the machine-based RGB co... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV stat.AP

CLIP-Guided Unsupervised Semantic-Aware Exposure Correction

arXiv Jan 27, 2026
Improper exposure often leads to severe loss of details, color distortion, and reduced contrast. Exposure correction still faces two critical challenges: (1) the ignorance of object-wise regional semantic information causes the color shift artifacts;... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

TFFM: Topology-Aware Feature Fusion Module via Latent Graph Reasoning for Retinal Vessel Segmentation

arXiv Jan 27, 2026
Precise segmentation of retinal arteries and veins carries the diagnosis of systemic cardiovascular conditions. However, standard convolutional architectures often yield topologically disjointed segmentations, characterized by gaps and discontinuitie... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Native LLM and MLLM Inference at Scale on Apple Silicon

arXiv Jan 27, 2026
The growing adoption of Apple Silicon for machine learning development has created demand for efficient inference solutions that leverage its unique unified memory architecture. However, existing tools either lack native optimization (PyTorch MPS) or... read more 
Machine Learning cs.DC cs.ET

LocationAgent: A Hierarchical Agent for Image Geolocation via Decoupling Strategy and Evidence from Parametric Knowledge

arXiv Jan 27, 2026
Image geolocation aims to infer capture locations based on visual content. Fundamentally, this constitutes a reasoning process composed of \textit{hypothesis-verification cycles}, requiring models to possess both geospatial reasoning capabilities and... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.CV

GTFMN: Guided Texture and Feature Modulation Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement and Super-Resolution

arXiv Jan 27, 2026
Low-light image super-resolution (LLSR) is a challenging task due to the coupled degradation of low resolution and poor illumination. To address this, we propose the Guided Texture and Feature Modulation Network (GTFMN), a novel framework that decoup... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

SNR-Edit: Structure-Aware Noise Rectification for Inversion-Free Flow-Based Editing

arXiv Jan 27, 2026
Inversion-free image editing using flow-based generative models challenges the prevailing inversion-based pipelines. However, existing approaches rely on fixed Gaussian noise to construct the source trajectory, leading to biased trajectory dynamics a... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI
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