Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 57,821 to 57,830 of 227,388 articles

DSVM-UNet : Enhancing VM-UNet with Dual Self-distillation for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv
Vision Mamba models have been extensively researched in various fields, which address the limitations of previous models by effectively managing long-range dependencies with a linear-time overhead. Several prospective studies have further designed Vi... read more 

Rethinking Divisive Hierarchical Clustering from a Distributional Perspective

arXiv
We uncover that current objective-based Divisive Hierarchical Clustering (DHC) methods produce a dendrogram that does not have three desired properties i.e., no unwarranted splitting, group similar clusters into a same subset, ground-truth correspond... read more 

Interpretable and backpropagation-free Green Learning for efficient multi-task echocardiographic segmentation and classification

arXiv
Echocardiography is a cornerstone for managing heart failure (HF), with Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) being a critical metric for guiding therapy. However, manual LVEF assessment suffers from high inter-observer variability, while existin... read more 

GraphDLG: Exploring Deep Leakage from Gradients in Federated Graph Learning

arXiv
Federated graph learning (FGL) has recently emerged as a promising privacy-preserving paradigm that enables distributed graph learning across multiple data owners. A critical privacy concern in federated learning is whether an adversary can recover r... read more 

Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Missing Modality Completion in Product Catalogues

arXiv
Missing-modality information on e-commerce platforms, such as absent product images or textual descriptions, often arises from annotation errors or incomplete metadata, impairing both product presentation and downstream applications such as recommend... read more 

WaterClear-GS: Optical-Aware Gaussian Splatting for Underwater Reconstruction and Restoration

arXiv
Underwater 3D reconstruction and appearance restoration are hindered by the complex optical properties of water, such as wavelength-dependent attenuation and scattering. Existing Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF)-based methods struggle with slow renderin... read more 

PaW-ViT: A Patch-based Warping Vision Transformer for Robust Ear Verification

arXiv
The rectangular tokens common to vision transformer methods for visual recognition can strongly affect performance of these methods due to incorporation of information outside the objects to be recognized. This paper introduces PaW-ViT, Patch-based W... read more 

GeoDiff3D: Self-Supervised 3D Scene Generation with Geometry-Constrained 2D Diffusion Guidance

arXiv
3D scene generation is a core technology for gaming, film/VFX, and VR/AR. Growing demand for rapid iteration, high-fidelity detail, and accessible content creation has further increased interest in this area. Existing methods broadly follow two parad... read more 

Diffusion for De-Occlusion: Accessory-Aware Diffusion Inpainting for Robust Ear Biometric Recognition

arXiv
Ear occlusions (arising from the presence of ear accessories such as earrings and earphones) can negatively impact performance in ear-based biometric recognition systems, especially in unconstrained imaging circumstances. In this study, we assess the... read more 

Revisiting Incremental Stochastic Majorization-Minimization Algorithms with Applications to Mixture of Experts

arXiv
Processing high-volume, streaming data is increasingly common in modern statistics and machine learning, where batch-mode algorithms are often impractical because they require repeated passes over the full dataset. This has motivated incremental stoc... read more