Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 57,871 to 57,880 of 227,388 articles

Fair-Eye Net: A Fair, Trustworthy, Multimodal Integrated Glaucoma Full Chain AI System

arXiv
Glaucoma is a top cause of irreversible blindness globally, making early detection and longitudinal follow-up pivotal to preventing permanent vision loss. Current screening and progression assessment, however, rely on single tests or loosely linked e... read more 

AgentDoG: A Diagnostic Guardrail Framework for AI Agent Safety and Security

arXiv
The rise of AI agents introduces complex safety and security challenges arising from autonomous tool use and environmental interactions. Current guardrail models lack agentic risk awareness and transparency in risk diagnosis. To introduce an agentic ... read more 

DisasterInsight: A Multimodal Benchmark for Function-Aware and Grounded Disaster Assessment

arXiv
Timely interpretation of satellite imagery is critical for disaster response, yet existing vision-language benchmarks for remote sensing largely focus on coarse labels and image-level recognition, overlooking the functional understanding and instruct... read more 

Regulatory Hub Discovery in MDD Methylome: Hypotheses for Molecular Subtypes via Computational Analysis

arXiv
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a clinically heterogeneous syndrome with diverse etiological pathways. Traditional Epigenome-Wide Association Studies (EWAS) have successfully identified risk loci based on differential methylation magnitude. As a c... read more 

From Cold Start to Active Learning: Embedding-Based Scan Selection for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv
Accurate segmentation annotations are critical for disease monitoring, yet manual labeling remains a major bottleneck due to the time and expertise required. Active learning (AL) alleviates this burden by prioritizing informative samples for annotati... read more 

GenAgent: Scaling Text-to-Image Generation via Agentic Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv
We introduce GenAgent, unifying visual understanding and generation through an agentic multimodal model. Unlike unified models that face expensive training costs and understanding-generation trade-offs, GenAgent decouples these capabilities through a... read more 

REMAC: Reference-Based Martian Asymmetrical Image Compression

arXiv
To expedite space exploration on Mars, it is indispensable to develop an efficient Martian image compression method for transmitting images through the constrained Mars-to-Earth communication channel. Although the existing learned compression methods... read more 

Automated Landmark Detection for assessing hip conditions: A Cross-Modality Validation of MRI versus X-ray

arXiv
Many clinical screening decisions are based on angle measurements. In particular, FemoroAcetabular Impingement (FAI) screening relies on angles traditionally measured on X-rays. However, assessing the height and span of the impingement area requires ... read more 

Generative Diffusion Augmentation with Quantum-Enhanced Discrimination for Medical Image Diagnosis

arXiv
In biomedical engineering, artificial intelligence has become a pivotal tool for enhancing medical diagnostics, particularly in medical image classification tasks such as detecting pneumonia from chest X-rays and breast cancer screening. However, rea... read more 

AI-enabled Satellite Edge Computing: A Single-Pixel Feature based Shallow Classification Model for Hyperspectral Imaging

arXiv
As the important component of the Earth observation system, hyperspectral imaging satellites provide high-fidelity and enriched information for the formulation of related policies due to the powerful spectral measurement capabilities. However, the tr... read more