Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 58,071 to 58,080 of 227,634 articles

Trace-level detection of free polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons based on magnetic driving and deep learning-assisted recognition.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent organic pollutants with strong carcinogenicity and bioaccumulation, posing serious threats to aquatic ecosystems and human health. However, the sensitive and accurate detection of trace-level PAH... read more 

Unveiling umami peptides in Gannan morels: Dual-processing extraction and flavor-enhancing mechanisms.

Food chemistry
Gannan morels (Morchella spp.) are increasingly cultivated in China. This study shows that they have high crude protein content (34.12 ± 3.30 g/100 g), with umami amino acids making up 13.26% of total amino acids, suggesting they are a promising subs... read more 

Large-scale DNA organization analysis of primary breast cancers for prediction of axillary lymph node metastases.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. It is standard practice for patients to undergo a sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) with breast surgery for staging. However, more than 60% of patients with primary op... read more 

Reinforcement learning via conservative agent for environments with random delays.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Real-world reinforcement learning applications are often subject to unavoidable delayed feedback from the environment. Under such conditions, the standard state representation may no longer induce Markovian dynamics unless additional information is i... read more 

HpMiX: A Disease ceRNA biomarker prediction framework driven by graph topology-constrained Mixup and hypergraph residual enhancement.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network (CENA) plays a critical role in elucidating the molecular mechanisms of diseases. However, existing computational methods primarily focus on modeling local topological structures of biological n... read more 

Improved exponential stability of time delay neural networks via separated-matrix-based integral inequalities.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper studies the exponential stability of neural networks with time delays. A separated-matrix-based integral inequality is proposed to incorporate more delay information. It not only reflects the information of each component in the state-rela... read more 

Smart insurance analytics: A novel ensemble feature selection approach to unlock health insurance coverage predictions in Sierra Leone.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Predicting health insurance uptake remains a critical challenge for policymakers and insurance providers seeking to optimise coverage strategies and resource allocation. In Sierra Leone, health insurance uptake remains extremely low, and ... read more 

Qualitative identification of Bombyx batryticatus and its counterfeits using hyperspectral imaging and deep learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Bombyx batryticatus, an important medicinal animal material in the traditional medicinal systems of China, Japan, and Korea, is in high demand due to its unique medicinal value. However, the widespread circulation of counterfeit Bombyx batryticatus (... read more 

Physics-informed neural networks in water and wastewater systems: a critical review.

Water research
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) represent a hybrid modeling paradigm that embeds governing physical laws, expressed as partial differential equations (PDEs), directly into neural network training. This integration enables models to respect f... read more 

Immune system up-regulation in securely attached infants during early childhood.

Brain, behavior, & immunity - health
Early caregiving relationships shape the coordination of stress and immune systems, yet their biological correlates in early infancy remain insufficiently understood. This study examined whether attachment relationships are associated with mucosal im... read more