Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 58,401 to 58,410 of 227,634 articles

Improving medication error classification using a reasoning large language model.

JAMIA open Jan 24, 2026
OBJECTIVES: To assess the performance of a reasoning large language model (LLM) in identifying medication errors in medical incident reports. MATERIALS AND METHODS: OpenAI's O4-mini LLM was adapted using prompt engineering on 75 000 anonymized incide... read more 

Physiological foundation modeling for subclinical disease assessment: a prospective pilot.

JAMIA open Jan 24, 2026
OBJECTIVE: Clinical studies struggle to locate the right patients, in part because many remain undiagnosed or lack relevant labels. We develop and prospectively test a physiology-based patient representation ("Bioprofile") to evaluate whether it can ... read more 

Reply to comment on "medication-based mortality prediction in COPD using machine learning and conventional statistical methods".

International journal of medical informatics Jan 24, 2026
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Fréchet radiomic distance (FRD): A versatile metric for comparing medical imaging datasets.

Medical image analysis Jan 24, 2026
Determining whether two sets of images belong to the same or different distributions or domains is a crucial task in modern medical image analysis and deep learning; for example, to evaluate the output quality of image generative models. Currently, m... read more 

Benchmarking autoregressive conditional diffusion models for turbulent flow simulation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jan 24, 2026
Simulating turbulent flows is crucial for a wide range of applications, and machine learning-based solvers are gaining increasing relevance. However, achieving temporal stability when generalizing to longer rollout horizons remains a persistent chall... read more 

Multi-stage Bridge Inspection System: Integrating Foundation Models with Location Anonymization

arXiv Jan 24, 2026
In Japan, civil infrastructure condition monitoring is mandated through visual inspection every five years. Field-captured damage images frequently contain concrete cracks and rebar exposure, often accompanied by construction signs revealing regional... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Inference-Time Loss-Guided Colour Preservation in Diffusion Sampling

arXiv Jan 24, 2026
Precise color control remains a persistent failure mode in text-to-image diffusion systems, particularly in design-oriented workflows where outputs must satisfy explicit, user-specified color targets. We present an inference-time, region-constrained ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.GR cs.LG

Cross360: 360° Monocular Depth Estimation via Cross Projections Across Scales

arXiv Jan 24, 2026
360° depth estimation is a challenging research problem due to the difficulty of finding a representation that both preserves global continuity and avoids distortion in spherical images. Existing methods attempt to leverage complementary information ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Dynamic Meta-Ensemble Framework for Efficient and Accurate Deep Learning in Plant Leaf Disease Detection on Resource-Constrained Edge Devices

arXiv Jan 24, 2026
Deploying deep learning models for plant disease detection on edge devices such as IoT sensors, smartphones, and embedded systems is severely constrained by limited computational resources and energy budgets. To address this challenge, we introduce a... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Risk-based test framework for LLM features in regulated software

arXiv Jan 24, 2026
Large language models are increasingly embedded in regulated and safety-critical software, including clinical research platforms and healthcare information systems. While these features enable natural language search, summarization, and configuration... read more 
Software Engineering
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