Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 58,481 to 58,490 of 227,634 articles

Recent advances in redox-responsive polysaccharide-based nanostructures for cancer therapy.

Carbohydrate polymers
Conventional tumor chemotherapy faces limitations including drug resistance, high toxicity, non-selectivity, and side effects. Nano-drug delivery systems (DDSs) demonstrate stronger efficacy via enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect in tum... read more 

Intensive Care Unit Quality Metrics: Leveraging Advancing Analytics for Meaningful Improvement.

Critical care clinics
Critical care quality metrics are evolving from simple mortality tracking toward patient-centered, real-time analytics. Anchored in 6 principles-meaningful, evidence-based, timely, responsive, integrated, and comparable-these metrics can drive sustai... read more 

PolyAgent: Large Language Model Agent for Polymer Design

arXiv
On-demand Polymer discovery is essential for various industries, ranging from biomedical to reinforcement materials. Experiments with polymers have a long trial-and-error process, leading to long procedures and extensive resources. For these processe... read more 

VTFusion: A Vision-Text Multimodal Fusion Network for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection

arXiv
Few-Shot Anomaly Detection (FSAD) has emerged as a critical paradigm for identifying irregularities using scarce normal references. While recent methods have integrated textual semantics to complement visual data, they predominantly rely on features ... read more 

On The Robustness of Foundational 3D Medical Image Segmentation Models Against Imprecise Visual Prompts

arXiv
While 3D foundational models have shown promise for promptable segmentation of medical volumes, their robustness to imprecise prompts remains under-explored. In this work, we aim to address this gap by systematically studying the effect of various co... read more 

Reasoning-Enhanced Rare-Event Prediction with Balanced Outcome Correction

arXiv
Rare-event prediction is critical in domains such as healthcare, finance, reliability engineering, customer support, aviation safety, where positive outcomes are infrequent yet potentially catastrophic. Extreme class imbalance biases conventional mod... read more 

A Cosine Network for Image Super-Resolution

arXiv
Deep convolutional neural networks can use hierarchical information to progressively extract structural information to recover high-quality images. However, preserving the effectiveness of the obtained structural information is important in image sup... read more 

PyHealth 2.0: A Comprehensive Open-Source Toolkit for Accessible and Reproducible Clinical Deep Learning

arXiv
Difficulty replicating baselines, high computational costs, and required domain expertise create persistent barriers to clinical AI research. To address these challenges, we introduce PyHealth 2.0, an enhanced clinical deep learning toolkit that enab... read more 

Learning Domain Knowledge in Multimodal Large Language Models through Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

arXiv
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in multimodal perception and understanding tasks. However, their effectiveness in specialized domains, such as remote sensing and medical imaging, remains limited. A natural ... read more