Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 58,561 to 58,570 of 227,634 articles

Influencing Factors for Postembolization Fever in Patients Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization Based on Machine Learning: A Retrospective Study.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Although there is no framework for prediction models for postembolization fever, potential influencing factors include demographic, clinical, laboratory, and radiologic data. We aim to develop and validate machine learning-based prediction models for... read more 

A novel cervical image recognition framework based on feature cognitive enhancement for improved performance.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth most prevalent cancer among women worldwide. Early diagnosis facilitates timely intervention and treatment. Traditional colposcopy is a widely employed technique for evaluating cervical lesions. Nevertheless, the g... read more 

Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Retinal Biomarkers for Detecting Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes Among Asian Indians [DART Study].

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
PURPOSE: To identify retinal microvascular features that distinguish normoglycemia from diabetes mellitus (DM)[Study-1] and prediabetes (PreDM)[Study-2] among Asian Indians using artificial intelligence (AI); evaluate their diagnostic accuracy; and e... read more 

Deep GIST: Deep Learning Models for Predicting the Distribution of Hydration Thermodynamics around Proteins.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Hydration thermodynamic quantities are essential for understanding protein function from a free-energy perspective. The grid inhomogeneous solvation theory (GIST) enables the computation of spatial distributions of hydration energy, ΔEW(r), and hydra... read more 

Postbiotics and Nicotinamide Utilize Distinct Mechanisms to Improve Skin Barrier Integrity, Inflammation, and Keratinocyte Differentiation.

Allergy
The modulation of immune responses and tissue regeneration by postbiotics is a rapidly advancing area in skin care. Here, we show that whole-cell postbiotics derived from Bifidobacterium breve, Limosilactobacillus reuteri, and Ligilactobacillus saliv... read more 

Surface/Interface Design Strategies for Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts: Progress and Perspectives.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Electrocatalysts play a critical role in electrochemical energy storage and conversion technologies and have been extensively researched. However, the trade-off between activity and stability design of electrocatalysts under industrial high-current a... read more 

Recapitulating lung cancer metastasis in vitro: Advances in organoid models and challenges in clinical translation (Review).

Oncology reports
Lung cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with metastatic progression being the leading driver of mortality. Organoid technology provides a tractable, physiologically relevant platform to model key aspects of lung cancer metastasis i... read more 

Collaborative breakthroughs in precision diagnosis and treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer: Biomarker‑driven screening and endoscopic minimally invasive surgery reshape the new paradigm of early intervention (Review).

Oncology reports
The management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a malignancy with pronounced geographic prevalence in Southeast Asia, is undergoing a paradigm shift toward precision medicine driven by innovations in early detection and minimally invasive therapy. ... read more 

Combined Modeling Approaches for Assessing Sodium-Iodide Symporter Inhibition.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The sodium-iodide symporter (NIS, SLC5A5) plays a crucial role in thyroid hormone synthesis. Especially during brain development, correct thyroid signaling is of critical importance. Hence, inhibition of this transporter can lead to neurodevelopmenta... read more