Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 5,851 to 5,860 of 205,623 articles

MeDiCNet: Integrating Multi-scale Dynamic Convolution and Enhanced Position-Aware Transformer for DNA Methylation Site Prediction.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
DNA methylation is a covalent modification of cytosine and adenine bases that regulates gene expression and underlies diverse biological processes and diseases. Existing computational methods often rely on fixed-scale feature extraction or static pos... read more 

Development and validation of a machine learning-based clinical decision support tool for stratifying intravenous medication risk in hospitalized patients with heart failure.

International journal of clinical pharmacy
INTRODUCTION: Hospitalized patients with heart failure (HF) frequently receive multiple high-risk intravenous (IV) medications, placing them at a substantial risk of clinically significant drug-related problems (DRPs). Timely severity-based stratific... read more 

The impact of scan time on dynamic [Formula: see text]-FAPI-04 total-body PET parametric imaging generated by deep learning models.

EJNMMI physics
PURPOSE: To date, some studies have employed deep learning techniques to directly generate dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) parametric images from static PET. Compared with traditional methods, this approach requires only a single PET/compu... read more 

Limits of Artificial Intelligence Models for Skin Cancer Diagnosis in Realistic Settings.

JAMA dermatology
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems for skin cancer detection perform well in controlled settings but frequently underperform in everyday clinical practice, raising critical questions about their readiness for deployment. OBJECTIVE: To c... read more 

Ferroelectric-Polarization-Modulated 2D Floating-Gate Memory Enabling a 106 On/Off Ratio under ±1 V Gate-Voltage Sweep.

Nano letters
Floating-gate transistors based on 2D materials have attracted great interest owing to their superior memory characteristics and high reliability. However, most reported devices still suffer from high operating voltages, limited multifunctionality, e... read more 

Single-cell sequencing in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Lupus
BackgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by heterogeneous clinical manifestations and multi-organ involvement. Current understanding of SLE pathogenesis remains limited, particularly due to the cellul... read more 

Comparative effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an artificial intelligence workflow for small renal mass diagnosis on computed tomography.

Urology practice
INTRODUCTION: Small renal masses are increasingly detected on imaging, but their accurate classification as benign, indolent, or aggressive remains challenging. Such classification can aid further diagnostic work up, improving patient outcomes and sa... read more 

Biomarker-driven and AI-assisted nanomedicine for breast cancer: advancing precision drug delivery from bench to bedside.

Expert opinion on drug delivery
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer remains the most prevalent malignancy among women worldwide, with its pronounced molecular heterogeneity demanding therapeutic strategies that transcend conventional systemic chemotherapy toward tumor-selective, molecularl... read more 

A Deep Learning Perspective on Preoperative Ultrasound and Intraoperative Discordance in Transcervical Fibroid Ablation.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
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A Deep Learning-Based Multimodal Nomogram for HLHS Risk Assessment: Practical Considerations.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
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