Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 59,181 to 59,190 of 227,876 articles

Radiological and biological dictionary of radiomics features: addressing understandable AI issues in personalized breast cancer; dictionary version BM1.0.

Physics in medicine and biology
Objective.Radiomics-based artificial intelligence (AI) models show potential in breast cancer diagnosis but lack interpretability. This study bridges the gap between radiomic features (RFs) and Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) descr... read more 

CNN-CBAM prediction model for moisture content determination of raw materials for wood-based panels based on near-infrared spectroscopy.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Wood moisture content critically influences the performance and processing quality of wood-based panels. Therefore, precise and rapid prediction of wood moisture content is essential for enhancing production efficiency and ensuring product quality. I... read more 

Review of flow cytometry findings and associated scoring approaches for identifying myelodysplastic syndrome and the future role of machine learning in improving the diagnostic algorithm.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVE: Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a heterogeneous set of neoplasms that require careful exclusion of potential mimics before diagnosis. In the absence of identified recurrent cytogenetic or molecular genetic alterations, low-grade MDS can ... read more 

Refined query network (RQNet) for precise MRI segmentation and robust TED activity assessment.

Physics in medicine and biology
Objective.To develop an efficient deep learning framework for precise three-dimensional (3D) segmentation of complex orbital structures in multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and robust assessment of thyroid eye disease (TED) activity, th... read more 

The Future of Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: Towards a Molecular-Digital Paradigm for Personalized Management.

European urology focus
The management of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is undergoing a major paradigm shift driven by molecular biomarkers, artificial intelligence (AI), and a better understanding of the tumor microenvironment and bladder microbiome. Tradition... read more 

A review of current applications of photon-counting CT in musculoskeletal imaging.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) is a significant technological advancement in musculoskeletal imaging. Unlike traditional CT detectors, which are energy-integrating detectors, PCCT uses direct-conversion technology, or photon-counting dete... read more 

Associations between contralesional neuroplasticity and motor impairment through deep learning-derived MRI regional brain age in chronic stroke (ENIGMA): a multicohort, retrospective, observational study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Stroke leads to complex chronic structural and functional brain changes that specifically affect motor outcomes. The brain predicted age difference (PAD) has emerged as a sensitive biomarker of both sensorimotor and cognitive function aft... read more 

Application of convolutional neural networks for nasofacial reconstruction.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: The nasal prosthesis is an artificial solution to the restoration of tissue in the nasal region, traditionally requiring time-intensive manual sculpting directly on the patient's face. Whether a novel, automated approach using C... read more 

Automatic cell type identification methods for single-cell RNA sequencing based on coordinate convolutional neural network.

Computational biology and chemistry
Cell type identification is a fundamental step in the analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. Among the various classification tools, support vector machine (SVM) classifiers have traditionally demonstrated strong overall performance... read more