AI Medical Compendium

Real-time classification of cortical slow-wave states by a machine learning model.

Neuroscience research Jan 22, 2026

During slow-wave sleep, cortical slow oscillations-composed of alternating Up/Down states (UDS)-are crucial for memory consolidation. We classified UDS from local field potentials using machine learning models, specifically a hybrid CNN + RNN and a T... read more

The evaluation of DUNE: a U-Net-based neural network to denoise multi-echo fMRI data.

NeuroImage Jan 22, 2026

Task based fMRI data suffers from scanner and physiologic noise. Consequently, finding the task based BOLD responses out of the noise is challenging. To improve the power to detect the BOLD responses, multi-echo (ME) fMRI combined with ICA based deno... read more

On the transfer learning behavior of domain-specific vision-language models in screening mammography.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jan 22, 2026

Vision-Language models have shown remarkable performance for natural images and text. Given the homology of the anatomy, high gray-scale image dimension, and the unbalanced datasets, the traditional VLMs do not adapt well to radiological applications... read more

Hierarchical Cross-scale Machine Learning for Enhanced Interpretation and Prediction of Phosphorus Removal by Metal Oxides Materials.

Environmental research Jan 22, 2026

Phosphorus pollution necessitates advanced water remediation technologies. Metal-oxide materials show significant promise but face complexity arising from interdependent multiscale factors-spanning molecular speciation, material nanostructure, and op... read more

Association of cardiometabolic index with spondyloarthritis and its impact on health-related quality of life: findings from NHANES 2009-2010.

The American journal of the medical sciences Jan 22, 2026

BACKGROUND: Cardiometabolic index (CMI) is a novel marker reflecting metabolic and cardiovascular health, but its role in spondyloarthritis (SpA) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between CMI and SpA and its potential i... read more

Research advances and outlook of bioactive peptides: integrating artificial intelligence, molecular simulation, and instrumental analysis techniques.

Food chemistry Jan 22, 2026

Due to their diverse physiological functions, bioactive peptides have attracted widespread attention in the fields of functional food development and biomedical applications. However, traditional methods for predicting and screening these peptides ar... read more

Online monitoring of Chinese herbal medicine production process toward lean six sigma: multimodal data fusion based on transformer architecture.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy Jan 22, 2026

The manufacturing of Chinese medicines often faces challenges such as poor product consistency, high solvent consumption, and long processing times. The percolation process is a commonly used technique for extracting medicinal herbs. Significant vari... read more

Deep learning in fetal, infant, and toddler neuroimaging research.

Developmental cognitive neuroscience Jan 22, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into everyday tasks and work environments. However, its adoption in medical image analysis has progressed more slowly due to high clinical stakes, limited availability of labeled data, and... read more

SERS technology helps bacterial inactivation in vivo: including detection, identification, and evaluation.

Talanta Jan 22, 2026

The problem of bacterial infection and antimicrobial resistance has become a major challenge threatening to human health. Detection, identification, and real-time evaluation of bacteria during the sterilization process are of great significance for i... read more

Acute inhibition of methane production by quaternary ammonium compounds in anaerobic digestion varies widely based on chemical structure.

Journal of hazardous materials Jan 22, 2026

Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are widely used in consumer products and industrial processes as disinfectants. In water resource recovery facilities, a substantial portion of QACs reside with solids, and thus pass through anaerobic digesters. A... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium