AI Medical Compendium

Radiogenomics: Current Understandings and Future Perspectives.

MedComm Jan 22, 2026

Radiogenomics is a rapidly developing field that links radiological image features (radiomics) to genomic-level data (genomics, transcriptomics, and epigenomics), addressing the limitations of single-omic approaches. Radiomics provides a noninvasive ... read more

Improved screening for pulmonary Kaposi sarcoma in a low-resource setting.

AIDS (London, England) Jan 22, 2026

OBJECTIVE: The lung is commonly involved in advanced Kaposi sarcoma (KS) but diagnosis of pulmonary KS in low-resource settings is difficult. Clinical assessments were evaluated to improve screening for pulmonary KS in a low-resource setting. METHODS... read more

Reproducing real-world clinical prediction models using the DIVE platform: A comparative validation study across three chronic diseases.

International journal of medical informatics Jan 22, 2026

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this analysis is to evaluate the performance and reproducibility of the Python-based Data Insight Validation Engine (DIVE), a modular analytics interface implemented in Python to facilitate real-world evidence (RWE) generation ... read more

Chronic kidney disease detection using XceptionNet with Harmonic Addax Optimization.

Computational biology and chemistry Jan 22, 2026

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) refers to a persistent and progressive impairment of kidney function occurring over a prolonged duration. Impaired kidney filtration can lead to the accumulation of waste products and excess fluid in the bloodstream, cont... read more

Deep eutectic hydrogel with polyphenol metal coordination and size reduced cellulose for high performance strain sensing.

Carbohydrate polymers Jan 22, 2026

Deep eutectic solvent (DES)-based hydrogels are environmentally friendly and structurally tunable, yet their applications are often limited by poor conductivity, weak resilience and rigidity. Herein, a multifunctional hydrogel (DC-TAZn) was developed... read more

Critical assessment of machine learning approaches for classification, dynamic prediction and surrogate Modeling in food fermentation.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) Jan 22, 2026

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used in food science due to its ability to extract insights from large datasets. However, the advantages of ML over traditional mechanistic knowledge-based models remain unclear, especially under the limite... read more

Imaging mammalian lipids using desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: A review.

Analytica chimica acta Jan 22, 2026

Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging (DESI-MSI) has become an essential tool for spatial lipidomic profiling since its introduction in 2005. It provides key insights into the roles of lipids in cellular function, disease mecha... read more

Channel-wise joint disentanglement representation learning for B-mode and super-resolution ultrasound based CAD of breast cancer.

Medical image analysis Jan 22, 2026

B-mode ultrasound (BUS) is widely used in breast cancer diagnosis, while the emerging super-resolution ultrasound (SRUS) provides microvascular information with high spatial resolution, which has shown great potential in improving breast cancer diagn... read more

Spatial transcriptional profiling of CHB liver biopsies reveals an undetected population of zonally biased HBV-integrated cells.

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology Jan 22, 2026

BACKGROUND & AIMS: HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) and HBV-integrated DNA (iDNA) are features of chronic HBV (CHB). Elimination of both cell populations is likely to be required for functional cure. RNA-based spatial methods, chromogenic ... read more

Neural Spectral Prediction for Structure Elucidation with Tandem Mass Spectrometry

bioRxiv Jan 22, 2026

Structural elucidation using untargeted tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) has played a critical role in advancing scientific discovery. However, differentiating molecular fragmentation patterns between isobaric structures remains a prominent challenge... read more

bioinformatics

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium