Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 59,351 to 59,360 of 227,876 articles

Thermostability Prediction Powered by Synergistic Deep Learning at Experimental and Theoretical Levels for Nanobodies.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Nanobodies have emerged as powerful biorecognition elements in various fields, while thermostability is a key factor in practical application. Experimental screening remains costly and low throughput, while the scarcity of thermostability data poses ... read more 

Machine Learning Prediction of Pharmacogenetic Testing Uptake Among Opioid-Prescribed Patients Using Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Opioids are a widely prescribed class of medication for pain management. However, they have variable efficacy and adverse effects among patients, due to the complex interplay between biological and clinical factors. Pharmacogenetic testin... read more 

BioTriplex: A Full-Text Annotated Corpus for Fine-Tuning Language Models in Gene-Disease Relation Extraction Tasks.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Automatic information extraction from biomedical texts requires machine learning methodology that can recognise biomedical entities, characterise inter-entity relationships, and relate extracted information to specific research topics. La... read more 

AI in nuclear medicine.

The British journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds great promise for advancing diagnostics and treatment in nuclear medicine. The rapid growth of AI over the past decade largely driven by advances in hardware components such as graphics processing units (GPUs) and t... read more 

Investigation on the Molecular Mechanism of ORF7a Suppressing BST-2 Antiviral Activity through Structural Modeling of Their Protein-Protein Interface.

The journal of physical chemistry. B
In the present work, a structural model for the protein-protein interface of bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 (BST-2) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) open reading frame 7a (ORF7a) is predicted using multiscale molec... read more 

iMCN: information compression-based multimodal confidence-guided fusion network for cancer survival prediction.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The rapid development of deep learning-based computational pathology and genomics has demonstrated the significant promise of effectively integrating whole slide images (WSIs) and genomic data for cancer survival prediction. However, the substantial ... read more 

Enhanced X-ray Knee Osteoarthritis Classification: A Multi-classification Approach using MambaOut and Latent Diffusion Model.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease affecting millions worldwide. Accurate classification of KOA severity is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. This study introduces a novel multiclassification alg... read more 

Hybrid GELAN-UNet: Integrating Medical Priors for Low-Dose CT Denoising.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Low-Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) reduces radiation risk but introduces high noise levels that compromises diagnostic quality. To address this, we propose a Hybrid Generalized Efficient Layer Aggregation Network-UNet (GELAN-UNet) model, which incor... read more 

Deep radiomics for prognostic prediction in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer by leveraging OmicsMap-based image representation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) exhibit heterogeneous prognoses despite receiving standard treatments, highlighting the need for more reliable prognostic biomarkers. This study aims to develop and validate OmicsMa... read more 

Unveiling particle-hole symmetry breaking and topological transitions in the v = 5/2 fractional quantum hall state via principal component analysis.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
The v = 5/2 fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state, as a special single-layer system with an even-denominator filling factor, serves as a promising platform for exploring exotic topological phases. In this study, we employ principal component analysis (... read more