AI Medical Compendium

Health Care Students/Professionals Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence: Survey in Erbil, Iraq

medRxiv Jun 3, 2026

Abstract Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare systems worldwide and medical schools worldwide have begun integrating AI into their curricula. The healthcare system in Iraq is currently undergoing develop... read more

medical education

Self-Reported Side Effects Among Reddit Users Taking Unapproved Retatrutide

medRxiv Jun 3, 2026

Gray-market retatrutide use is increasing, but patient safety experiences remain poorly characterized. This cross-sectional analysis examined Reddit posts and comments from retatrutide-specific and broader peptide or weight-management communities thr... read more

health informatics

Network analysis of pairwise relative tuberculosis transmission probabilities in Lima, Peru.

American journal of epidemiology Jun 3, 2026

Identifying transmission events is important in understanding infectious disease dynamics. Such events are typically unobservable, particularly in respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis (TB). We apply network techniques to identify transmission cl... read more

Profiling cognition and brain metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.

Brain : a journal of neurology Jun 3, 2026

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are described as a disease continuum, given their shared clinical, genetic and pathological characteristics. Comparisons of clinical and biomarker features within the ALS and behav... read more

Constructing targeted minimum loss/maximum likelihood estimators: a simple illustration to build intuition.

American journal of epidemiology Jun 3, 2026

Machine learning is increasingly used to estimate nuisance functions in causal inference. The efficient influence function (EIF) offers a principled way to construct estimators that can incorporate machine learning with valid inference (eg, estimate ... read more

Long-term exposure to wildfire smoke particulate matter and incident stroke: a US nationwide study.

European heart journal Jun 2, 2026

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Wildfire smoke is a growing public health concern, particularly due to its high fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations. While short-term exposure has been linked to adverse cardiovascular outcomes, long-term effects remai... read more

Impact of an Ambient AI Scribe on Medical Student Objective Structured Clinical Examination Notes: Nonrandomized Clinical Trial.

JMIR medical education Jun 2, 2026

BACKGROUND: Ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes for chart documentation have seen rapid adoption in clinical practice, but their educational impact on medical students has not been described. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to deter... read more

Mapping Practice-Based Signals of Generative AI in Psychiatric Care: Qualitative Study of Korean Psychiatrists' Experiences, Interpretations, and Implementation Priorities.

Journal of medical Internet research Jun 2, 2026

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has increasingly entered psychiatric practice through patient-facing chatbots, self-help tools, and clinician-facing workflow support. Although prior research has examined clinicians' attitudes, ... read more

Large Language Model Hallucinations in Spine Surgery: A Comparative Analysis of Clinician vs Patient-Level Prompts.

Neurosurgery practice Jun 2, 2026

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used by healthcare professionals and patients for medical information synthesis. Unfortunately, their tendency to generate fabricated information ("hallucinations") poses a sign... read more

Echo-Based, Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Identifies Future Heart Failure Cases: A Blinded, Retrospective Clinical Trial Report.

JACC. Heart failure Jun 2, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium