AI Medical Compendium

Reciprocal cooperative gating fusion of SqueezeNet and ShuffleNetV2 for breast cancer detection in histopathology images.

Scientific reports Jan 21, 2026

Breast cancer remains a critical global health challenge, with timely and reliable diagnosis being essential for improving clinical outcomes. Although recent advances in computer aided diagnosis (CAD) have increasingly adopted deep learning, many exi... read more

Predatory aggression evolved through adaptations to noradrenergic circuits.

Nature Jan 21, 2026

Behaviours are adaptive traits evolving through natural selection. Crucially, the genetic, molecular and neural modifications that shape behavioural innovations are poorly understood1. Here, we identify specialized adaptations linked to the evolution... read more

The potential for bridgmanite megacrysts to drive magma ocean segregation.

Nature Jan 21, 2026

Earth's early mantle probably existed as a deep, vigorously convecting magma ocean, and its solidification is considered central to the long-term chemical and dynamical evolution of the planet. Yet a notable uncertainty is the grain size of bridgmani... read more

Integrated assessment of environmental infrastructural and social risks for urban public safety.

Scientific reports Jan 21, 2026

Urban public safety is shaped by the interaction of environmental, infrastructural, and social risks that often overlap across rapidly urbanizing regions. This study develops an integrated framework combining Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Mul... read more

Patient perceptions and attitudes towards the use of artificial intelligence in the symptomatic breast unit.

European radiology Jan 21, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied in a number of breast screening settings with favourable results. While there are a limited number of studies exploring patient attitudes on the use of AI in breast screening, none to date hav... read more

Quality assessment of RNA 3D structure models using deep learning and intermediate 2D maps.

Communications biology Jan 21, 2026

Accurate quality assessment is critical for computational prediction and design of RNA three-dimensional (3D) structures, yet it remains a significant challenge. In this work, we introduce RNArank, a deep learning-based approach to both local and glo... read more

Annotation-free 3D reconstruction and quantification of retinal microvasculature by RADAR.

NPJ digital medicine Jan 21, 2026

Three-dimensional mapping of retinal microvasculature is essential for monitoring systemic vascular health. Existing methods rely heavily on manual annotation or training-intensive deep learning models that lack generalizability. Here we report RADAR... read more

Transcriptomic profiling and machine learning uncover gene signatures of psoriasis endotypes and disease severity.

Communications medicine Jan 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Despite increased understanding of psoriasis pathogenesis, molecular classification of clinical phenotypes and disease severity is poorly defined. Knowledge gaps include whether molecular endotypes of psoriasis underlie distinct clinical ... read more

Proteomic profiling of single extracellular vesicles as a promising new approach for the diagnosis and treatment modality of advanced ovarian cancer.

NPJ precision oncology Jan 21, 2026

This study utilized a novel Proximity Barcoding Assay to perform high-resolution proteomic profiling of individual plasma extracellular vesicles from 85 patients with advanced high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (OC) and 95 healthy controls (HC). Sin... read more

Knowledge and awareness of dental residents regarding the applications of artificial intelligence for diagnosis and treatment planning- a cross-sectional survey.

BMC oral health Jan 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: With the high pace of development in technology worldwide, Artificial intelligence (AI) has given a new horizon to the world of medicine and dentistry. Numerous research studies have been carried out over the past decade that have assesse... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium