Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 59,531 to 59,540 of 228,014 articles

A lightweight YOLO-based model for accurate detection of red pepper clusters in robotic harvesting.

Scientific reports Jan 21, 2026
When picking red pepper clusters, occlusion and overlapping fruit are major challenges hindering the development of intelligent red pepper cluster picking robots. To achieve accurate and efficient picking, we proposed a lightweight red pepper cluster... read more 

Object detection on low-compute edge SoCs: a reproducible benchmark and deployment guidelines.

Scientific reports Jan 21, 2026
Deploying deep learning-based object detectors on low-compute edge AI SoCs remains challenging, as real-world performance depends on factors beyond nominal TOPS ratings, including architectural design, memory bandwidth, and system-level contention. T... read more 

Proteomic profiling of single extracellular vesicles as a promising new approach for the diagnosis and treatment modality of advanced ovarian cancer.

NPJ precision oncology Jan 21, 2026
This study utilized a novel Proximity Barcoding Assay to perform high-resolution proteomic profiling of individual plasma extracellular vesicles from 85 patients with advanced high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (OC) and 95 healthy controls (HC). Sin... read more 

Transcriptomic profiling and machine learning uncover gene signatures of psoriasis endotypes and disease severity.

Communications medicine Jan 21, 2026
BACKGROUND: Despite increased understanding of psoriasis pathogenesis, molecular classification of clinical phenotypes and disease severity is poorly defined. Knowledge gaps include whether molecular endotypes of psoriasis underlie distinct clinical ... read more 

Annotation-free 3D reconstruction and quantification of retinal microvasculature by RADAR.

NPJ digital medicine Jan 21, 2026
Three-dimensional mapping of retinal microvasculature is essential for monitoring systemic vascular health. Existing methods rely heavily on manual annotation or training-intensive deep learning models that lack generalizability. Here we report RADAR... read more 

Quality assessment of RNA 3D structure models using deep learning and intermediate 2D maps.

Communications biology Jan 21, 2026
Accurate quality assessment is critical for computational prediction and design of RNA three-dimensional (3D) structures, yet it remains a significant challenge. In this work, we introduce RNArank, a deep learning-based approach to both local and glo... read more 

Patient perceptions and attitudes towards the use of artificial intelligence in the symptomatic breast unit.

European radiology Jan 21, 2026
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied in a number of breast screening settings with favourable results. While there are a limited number of studies exploring patient attitudes on the use of AI in breast screening, none to date hav... read more 

Integrated assessment of environmental infrastructural and social risks for urban public safety.

Scientific reports Jan 21, 2026
Urban public safety is shaped by the interaction of environmental, infrastructural, and social risks that often overlap across rapidly urbanizing regions. This study develops an integrated framework combining Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Mul... read more 

The potential for bridgmanite megacrysts to drive magma ocean segregation.

Nature Jan 21, 2026
Earth's early mantle probably existed as a deep, vigorously convecting magma ocean, and its solidification is considered central to the long-term chemical and dynamical evolution of the planet. Yet a notable uncertainty is the grain size of bridgmani... read more 

Predatory aggression evolved through adaptations to noradrenergic circuits.

Nature Jan 21, 2026
Behaviours are adaptive traits evolving through natural selection. Crucially, the genetic, molecular and neural modifications that shape behavioural innovations are poorly understood1. Here, we identify specialized adaptations linked to the evolution... read more 
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