Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 59,591 to 59,600 of 228,014 articles

Nanotechnology and machine learning synergies for improving the bioavailability and functional efficacy of dietary polyphenols.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Dietary polyphenols exhibit diverse bioactivities, but their clinical application is limited by poor bioavailability due to low solubility, rapid metabolism, and restricted absorption. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in nanocarr... read more 

Biological Sequence Clustering: A Survey

arXiv
The rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technologies has led to an explosive increase in biological sequence data, making sequence clustering a fundamental task in large-scale bioinformatics analyses. Unlike traditional clustering problem... read more 

Diffusion Epistemic Uncertainty with Asymmetric Learning for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection

arXiv
The rapid progress of diffusion models highlights the growing need for detecting generated images. Previous research demonstrates that incorporating diffusion-based measurements, such as reconstruction error, can enhance the generalizability of detec... read more 

Relational Graph Modeling for Credit Default Prediction: Heterogeneous GNNs and Hybrid Ensemble Learning

arXiv
Credit default risk arises from complex interactions among borrowers, financial institutions, and transaction-level behaviors. While strong tabular models remain highly competitive in credit scoring, they may fail to explicitly capture cross-entity d... read more 

Forest-Chat: Adapting Vision-Language Agents for Interactive Forest Change Analysis

arXiv
The increasing availability of high-resolution satellite imagery, together with advances in deep learning, creates new opportunities for enhancing forest monitoring workflows. Two central challenges in this domain are pixel-level change detection and... read more 

Efficient Imputation for Patch-based Missing Single-cell Data via Cluster-regularized Optimal Transport

arXiv
Missing data in single-cell sequencing datasets poses significant challenges for extracting meaningful biological insights. However, existing imputation approaches, which often assume uniformity and data completeness, struggle to address cases with l... read more 

Mirai: Autoregressive Visual Generation Needs Foresight

arXiv
Autoregressive (AR) visual generators model images as sequences of discrete tokens and are trained with next token likelihood. This strict causality supervision optimizes each step only by its immediate next token, which diminishes global coherence a... read more 

A comprehensive overview of deep learning models for object detection from videos/images

arXiv
Object detection in video and image surveillance is a well-established yet rapidly evolving task, strongly influenced by recent deep learning advancements. This review summarises modern techniques by examining architectural innovations, generative mo... read more 

Transfer Learning from One Cancer to Another via Deep Learning Domain Adaptation

arXiv
Supervised deep learning models often achieve excellent performance within their training distribution but struggle to generalize beyond it. In cancer histopathology, for example, a convolutional neural network (CNN) may classify cancer severity accu... read more 

LookBench: A Live and Holistic Open Benchmark for Fashion Image Retrieval

arXiv
In this paper, we present LookBench (We use the term "look" to reflect retrieval that mirrors how people shop -- finding the exact item, a close substitute, or a visually consistent alternative.), a live, holistic and challenging benchmark for fashio... read more