Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 59,681 to 59,690 of 228,014 articles

Computational Discovery of CRISPR-Cas13b Guide RNAs for Broad-Spectrum Dengue Virus Targeting

bioRxiv Jan 21, 2026
Dengue (DENV), an RNA virus, remains a significant global health threat, particularly in developing regions, with no widely effective antiviral therapy available. The CRISPR-Cas13b system, specifically the PspCas13b subtype, has emerged as a promisin... read more 
bioinformatics

Radiomic Analysis of Breast Thermal Images Using Thermalytix: A Multi-case, Multit-reader Study Against Manual Interpretation

medRxiv Jan 21, 2026
Objective: To evaluate the performance of Thermalytix, an artificial intelligence-enhanced breast thermal imaging analysis software, against unaided manual interpretation of thermographic images. Methods: In this multi-reader study, thermal imaging d... read more 
radiology and imaging

Biophysically inspired mean-field model of neuronal populations driven by ion exchange mechanisms

bioRxiv Jan 21, 2026
Whole-brain simulations are a valuable tool for gaining insight into the multiscale processes that regulate brain activity. Due to the complexity of the brain, it is impractical to include all microscopic details in a simulation. Hence, researchers o... read more 
neuroscience

Modeling the rhythmic complexity of professional drumming with an oscillation-driven reservoir computer

bioRxiv Jan 21, 2026
Musical performances, particularly in drumming, are characterized not only by their structured rhythmic patterns but also by the subtle variations in timing and amplitude series that create expressive complexity. This study proposes a neural-inspired... read more 
neuroscience

In vitro To In vivo : Bidirectional and High-Precision Generation of In Vitro and In Vivo Neuronal Spike Data

bioRxiv Jan 21, 2026
Spontaneous neural activity is often dismissed as noise, yet predicting its future evolution remains difficult, especially across recording preparations. We study transfer between in vitro and in vivo multineuronal spike trains with a Transformer tha... read more 
neuroscience

ComPRePS: Unlocking Scalable AI Analysis for Computational Renal Pathology

bioRxiv Jan 20, 2026
Digital pathology using whole slide imaging (WSI) and artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform diagnostic workflows, but adoption remains limited by technical complexity and scalability. We developed the Computational Renal Patholo... read more 
pathology

Medea: An omics AI agent for therapeutic discovery

bioRxiv Jan 20, 2026
AI agents promise to empower biomedical discovery, but realizing this promise requires the ability to complete transparent, long-horizon analyses using tools. Agents must make intermediate decisions explicit, and validate each decision and output aga... read more 
bioinformatics

COLLEMBOT: AI-Based Counting of Collembola for OECD 232 Tests

bioRxiv Jan 20, 2026
Ecotoxicological tests with soil organisms, such as the collembolan Folsomia candida, are essential for assessing chemical risks in terrestrial ecosystems. However, the current Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 232 reprodu... read more 
ecology

Spatial Decoding of Tertiary Lymphoid Structure Maturation in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Deep Neural Networks

bioRxiv Jan 20, 2026
Understanding the role of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) is crucial in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as they are associated with patient prognosis and treatment outcomes. Specific cellular ecosystems that originate anti-tumor activity or pr... read more 
genomics

Robust Trachea Segmentation from CT Imaging Using Fully Automated and Prompt-Based Models

bioRxiv Jan 20, 2026
Accurate trachea segmentation from computed tomography (CT) is a prerequisite for image- guided airway assessment, toward precision tracheostomy planning and safe endotracheal tube placement. Trachea-specific delineation remains challenging due to el... read more 
bioengineering
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