Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 59,821 to 59,830 of 228,014 articles

Exploring the structural basis of organic compounds by predicting experimental IR peaks: a machine learning analysis.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
To understand the structural foundation of organic compounds is crucial in fields like chemistry and materials science. This study is a machine learning quest for predicting the experimental carbonyl peaks in the infrared (IR) spectrum of organic com... read more 

Assessing the performance of physics-informed neural networks for tumor growth prediction under noisy and sparse data conditions.

Computational biology and chemistry
Cancer presents multiple challenges for its study, which is why mathematical models have become essential tools to understand its dynamics and reduce reliance on costly biological experiments. This investigation explores the use of Physics-Informed N... read more 

UNISELF: A unified network with instance normalization and self-ensembled lesion fusion for multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Automated segmentation of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions using multicontrast magnetic resonance (MR) images improves efficiency and reproducibility compared to manual delineation, with deep learning (DL) methods achieving state-of-the-art performanc... read more 

Energy-driven innovations in computational de novo protein engineering.

Progress in biophysics and molecular biology
Energy models play a crucial role in the advancement of computational de novo protein engineering, enabling the design of novel proteins with tailored functionalities. Proteins serve as the foundation of biochemical processes, making their precise en... read more 

Neural-linguistic analysis for Alzheimer's detection: A deep learning approach informed by cognitive neuroscience.

NeuroImage
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that disrupts cognitive function across multiple domains, particularly affecting language networks and speech production pathways in the brain. Patients demonstrate symptoms includi... read more 

Double exponential neuron evolution versus merely exponential Artificial Intelligence (AI): Reconsideration of Kurzweil's Singularity.

Bio Systems
Reanalysis of recent data has led to two unexpected conclusions. 1) Animals with regulating embryos show exponential growth in the number of cell types (NCT) over geological time, while animals with mosaic embryos remain merely flat or linear on aver... read more 

Atypical Histology in Pulmonary Biopsies Obtained Using Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy: Natural History and Clinical Practice.

The Annals of thoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: A recent consensus statement recommends that atypical cells are considered nondiagnostic specimens in the calculation of diagnostic yield. This study investigated the natural history and malignancy rate of atypical cells and practice patt... read more 

A multi-view DTI feature fusion framework for enhanced diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Neuroscience
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is widely used to detect brain alterations for diagnosis, but most methods rely on single-scale information. Therefore, this study proposes the mul... read more 

Prediction of Pulpal Sequelae in Cracked Teeth with Reversible Pulpitis using Machine Learning Models.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: In early stages of cracked teeth, pulpal inflammation is considered reversible. Cracked teeth with retained pulp vitality demonstrate higher survival rates whereas root canal treatment (RCT) negatively influences survival outcomes. The ... read more 

Impact of patient communication style on agentic AI-generated clinical advice in E-medicine.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: E-medicine use has surged, and health systems are exploring large language models (LLMs) for message triage. However, it is still unknown whether patient tone alone alters AI-generated clinical or administrative decisions. METHODS: We cre... read more