AI Medical Compendium

Interface-engineered Gd₂O₃/ZrO₂ bilayer memristor for emulating synaptic plasticity in neuromorphic systems.

Journal of colloid and interface science Jan 19, 2026

Rare-earth-based materials are attracting growing interest for neuromorphic devices due to their unique electronic structures, defect engineering capabilities, and high ionic mobility, which enable energy-efficient and highly controllable memristive ... read more

UniTrain: A universal iterative semi-supervised training framework for graph representation learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jan 19, 2026

Graph neural networks (GNNs) and graph transformers (GTs) perform well in graph-related tasks, but their potential is often limited in semi-supervised settings due to label scarcity. Although robust encoders and pre-training tasks enhance performance... read more

MCDNet: Morphological-conditional dual-view fusion for 3D tubular structure segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jan 19, 2026

Accurate segmentation of 3D tubular structures in medical images is critical for clinical diagnosis and interventional planning. Although deep learning methods have advanced significantly, most existing approaches exhibit limited generalizability due... read more

Coniferyl aldehyde in ginger-Eucommiae Cortex enhances osteoarthritis treatment by modulating ALDOA and H3K23la histone lactylation.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology Jan 19, 2026

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Eucommiae Cortex (EC), a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, has been utilized to treat osteoarthritis (OA). The therapeutic efficacy of EC can be augmented by combining it with ginger juice. OA is often linked to metabolic di... read more

Label-free Raman spectroscopy combined with artificial intelligence for functional subtyping of human sperm and prediction of embryo development outcomes.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy Jan 19, 2026

Raman spectroscopy delivers label-free, non-destructive, single-cell measurements and directly senses intrinsic biochemical signals of nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. Conventional semen analysis offers limited prognostic power for assisted repro... read more

Development of prediction models for perioperative opioid needs in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients: A machine-learning approach.

Surgery open science Jan 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Changes in opioid prescribing practices have evolved, including perioperative settings. However, computerized clinical decision support systems to guide opioid prescribing remain limited. This study aimed to develop and validate predictio... read more

Comparison of deep learning reconstruction and adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction for head CT in acute stroke.

Neuroradiology Jan 19, 2026

Integrating large language models (LLMs) into neuro-oncologic radiology: a retrospective feasibility assessment of GPT-4o for brain tumor diagnosis.

Neuroradiology Jan 19, 2026

Multimodal imaging of acquired aortic diseases: clinical efficacy, comparative analysis, and future perspectives.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging Jan 19, 2026

Aortic diseases, particularly acute aortic syndromes (AAS) and aortic aneurysms (AA), represent critical cardiovascular conditions with high mortality rates requiring precise imaging for diagnosis and management. This review provides a comprehensive ... read more

Symptom status and non-calcified plaque burden across CAC strata: insights from AI-based CCTA quantification.