AI Medical Compendium

Case-based reasoning for clinical trial recruitment tools in oncology: When you need patients to find patients.

International journal of medical informatics Jan 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Patient recruitment for clinical trials remains a major challenge, with 86% of trials failing to meet enrollment targets on time. In over 77% of cases, recruitment difficulties stem from matching problems between trials and patients. Case... read more

Towards sustainable management of Xylella fastidiosa vectors: An annotated image dataset for automated in-field detection of Aphrophoridae foam.

Data in brief Jan 19, 2026

Insects feeding on xylem sap, such as adult Aphrophoridae spittlebugs, are vectors of the plant pathogenic xylem-limited bacterium Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), a causal agent of a number of severe diseases, including the Olive Quick Decline Syndrome (OQD... read more

SERPINA1 as a Shared Biomarker in Periodontitis and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

International dental journal Jan 19, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Periodontitis (PD) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) frequently co‑occur in clinical populations. However, shared molecular determinants that could support risk assessment across diseases remain insufficiently defined. This study aim... read more

Integrated multi-omics analysis of prognostic model and immune microenvironment in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Translational oncology Jan 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is an aggressive malignancy originating from the epithelial lining of second-order bile ducts. Despite advances in immunotherapy, which underscore the pivotal roles of T-cell dynamics and tumor micro... read more

Fuzzy classification of sepsis subtypes and implications for trajectory and treatment.

EBioMedicine Jan 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Sepsis is common and deadly, and subtypes are proposed to guide precision treatment. However, little is known about the uncertainty in subtype classification, and its implications for trajectory and treatment response. METHODS: In multipl... read more

Comment on "leveraging readily available clinical data with machine learning to predict first-line immunotherapy outcomes in non-small cell lung Cancer".

International immunopharmacology Jan 19, 2026

AI-driven emotional intelligence in piano education: Deep learning models for expressive performance coaching.

Acta psychologica Jan 19, 2026

With the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher music education, there is a growing need to evaluate whether intelligent feedback systems can meaningfully enhance expressive piano performance. This study investigates the research qu... read more

Predictors of Paravalvular Leakage After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With BAV: A Machine Learning Model.

JACC. Advances Jan 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: The specific anatomy of bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) increases the incidence of ≥ mild paravalvular leakage (PVL) after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a mode... read more

Deep Learning-Derived Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction Predicts Mortality in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Intervention.

JACC. Advances Jan 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Transcatheter tricuspid valve intervention (TTVI) has emerged as a valuable therapeutic option for patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation. However, the impact of TTVI on right ventricular (RV) function remains incompletely understoo... read more

Transformer-based feature extraction approach for hematopoietic cancer subtype classification.

Computers in biology and medicine Jan 19, 2026

Accurate classification of hematopoietic cancer subtypes remains challenging due to the multipotent nature of hematopoietic cells and the absence of definitive genetic markers. To address this, we propose a Transformer-based Autoencoder that captures... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium