Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 60,321 to 60,330 of 228,072 articles

Multimodal Generative Engine Optimization: Rank Manipulation for Vision-Language Model Rankers

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are rapidly replacing unimodal encoders in modern retrieval and recommendation systems. While their capabilities are well-documented, their robustness against adversarial manipulation in competitive ranking scenarios rem... read more 
Computation and Language cs.AI cs.LG

CytoCLIP: Learning Cytoarchitectural Characteristics in Developing Human Brain Using Contrastive Language Image Pre-Training

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
The functions of different regions of the human brain are closely linked to their distinct cytoarchitecture, which is defined by the spatial arrangement and morphology of the cells. Identifying brain regions by their cytoarchitecture enables various ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

SDiT: Semantic Region-Adaptive for Diffusion Transformers

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in text-to-image synthesis but remain computationally expensive due to the iterative nature of denoising and the quadratic cost of global attention. In this work, we observe that deno... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

OpenNavMap: Structure-Free Topometric Mapping via Large-Scale Collaborative Localization

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Scalable and maintainable map representations are fundamental to enabling large-scale visual navigation and facilitating the deployment of robots in real-world environments. While collaborative localization across multi-session mapping enhances effic... read more 
Robotics cs.CV

Concepts from Representations: Post-hoc Concept Bottleneck Models via Sparse Decomposition of Visual Representations

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in image recognition, yet their inherent opacity poses challenges for deployment in critical domains. Concept-based interpretations aim to address this by explaining model reasoning through human-understa... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A Two-Stage Globally-Diverse Adversarial Attack for Vision-Language Pre-training Models

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Vision-language pre-training (VLP) models are vulnerable to adversarial examples, particularly in black-box scenarios. Existing multimodal attacks often suffer from limited perturbation diversity and unstable multi-stage pipelines. To address these c... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Adaptive Multi-Scale Correlation Meta-Network for Few-Shot Remote Sensing Image Classification

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Few-shot learning in remote sensing remains challenging due to three factors: the scarcity of labeled data, substantial domain shifts, and the multi-scale nature of geospatial objects. To address these issues, we introduce Adaptive Multi-Scale Correl... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

CurConMix+: A Unified Spatio-Temporal Framework for Hierarchical Surgical Workflow Understanding

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Surgical action triplet recognition aims to understand fine-grained surgical behaviors by modeling the interactions among instruments, actions, and anatomical targets. Despite its clinical importance for workflow analysis and skill assessment, progre... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

EmoKGEdit: Training-free Affective Injection via Visual Cue Transformation

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Existing image emotion editing methods struggle to disentangle emotional cues from latent content representations, often yielding weak emotional expression and distorted visual structures. To bridge this gap, we propose EmoKGEdit, a novel training-fr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

FlowIID: Single-Step Intrinsic Image Decomposition via Latent Flow Matching

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Intrinsic Image Decomposition (IID) separates an image into albedo and shading components. It is a core step in many real-world applications, such as relighting and material editing. Existing IID models achieve good results, but often use a large num... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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