Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 60,561 to 60,570 of 228,072 articles

Generation of Chest CT pulmonary Nodule Images by Latent Diffusion Models using the LIDC-IDRI Dataset

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Recently, computer-aided diagnosis systems have been developed to support diagnosis, but their performance depends heavily on the quality and quantity of training data. However, in clinical practice, it is difficult to collect the large amount of CT ... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV physics.med-ph

CoDance: An Unbind-Rebind Paradigm for Robust Multi-Subject Animation

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Character image animation is gaining significant importance across various domains, driven by the demand for robust and flexible multi-subject rendering. While existing methods excel in single-person animation, they struggle to handle arbitrary subje... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Simple Models, Rich Representations: Visual Decoding from Primate Intracortical Neural Signals

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Understanding how neural activity gives rise to perception is a central challenge in neuroscience. We address the problem of decoding visual information from high-density intracortical recordings in primates, using the THINGS Ventral Stream Spiking D... read more 
Neurons and Cognition cs.CV

Vision-as-Inverse-Graphics Agent via Interleaved Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Vision-as-inverse-graphics, the concept of reconstructing an image as an editable graphics program is a long-standing goal of computer vision. Yet even strong VLMs aren't able to achieve this in one-shot as they lack fine-grained spatial and physical... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.GR

Mechanistic Learning for Survival Prediction in NSCLC Using Routine Blood Biomarkers and Tumor Kinetics

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Background Predicting overall survival (OS) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is essential for clinical decision-making and drug development. While tumor and blood test markers kinetics are intrinsically linked, their joint dynamics and relations... read more 
Quantitative Methods

ATATA: One Algorithm to Align Them All

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
We suggest a new multi-modal algorithm for joint inference of paired structurally aligned samples with Rectified Flow models. While some existing methods propose a codependent generation process, they do not view the problem of joint generation from ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

VidLeaks: Membership Inference Attacks Against Text-to-Video Models

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
The proliferation of powerful Text-to-Video (T2V) models, trained on massive web-scale datasets, raises urgent concerns about copyright and privacy violations. Membership inference attacks (MIAs) provide a principled tool for auditing such risks, yet... read more 
Cryptography and Security cs.CV

Bio-inspired fine-tuning for selective transfer learning in image classification

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Deep learning has significantly advanced image analysis across diverse domains but often depends on large, annotated datasets for success. Transfer learning addresses this challenge by utilizing pre-trained models to tackle new tasks with limited lab... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Image-Text Knowledge Modeling for Unsupervised Multi-Scenario Person Re-Identification

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
We propose unsupervised multi-scenario (UMS) person re-identification (ReID) as a new task that expands ReID across diverse scenarios (cross-resolution, clothing change, etc.) within a single coherent framework. To tackle UMS-ReID, we introduce image... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Effects of Introducing Synaptic Scaling on Spiking Neural Network Learning

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) employing unsupervised learning methods inspired by neural plasticity are expected to be a new framework for artificial intelligence. In this study, we investigated the effect of multiple types of neural plasticity, suc... read more 
Neural and Evolutionary Computing cs.LG
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