Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 60,721 to 60,730 of 228,072 articles

When Are Two Scores Better Than One? Investigating Ensembles of Diffusion Models

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Diffusion models now generate high-quality, diverse samples, with an increasing focus on more powerful models. Although ensembling is a well-known way to improve supervised models, its application to unconditional score-based diffusion models remains... read more 
Machine Learning cs.CV math.ST stat.ME stat.ML

PubMed-OCR: PMC Open Access OCR Annotations

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
PubMed-OCR is an OCR-centric corpus of scientific articles derived from PubMed Central Open Access PDFs. Each page image is annotated with Google Cloud Vision and released in a compact JSON schema with word-, line-, and paragraph-level bounding boxes... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CL cs.DL cs.LG

Sociotechnical Challenges of Machine Learning in Healthcare and Social Welfare

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Sociotechnical challenges of machine learning in healthcare and social welfare are mismatches between how a machine learning tool functions and the structure of care practices. While prior research has documented many such issues, existing accounts o... read more 
Human-Computer Interaction

Topology-Guaranteed Image Segmentation: Enforcing Connectivity, Genus, and Width Constraints

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Existing research highlights the crucial role of topological priors in image segmentation, particularly in preserving essential structures such as connectivity and genus. Accurately capturing these topological features often requires incorporating wi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Anisotropic Tensor Deconvolution of Hyperspectral Images

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Hyperspectral image (HSI) deconvolution is a challenging ill-posed inverse problem, made difficult by the data's high dimensionality.We propose a parameter-parsimonious framework based on a low-rank Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (CPD) of the entir... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV cs.LG eess.SP

Wetland mapping from sparse annotations with satellite image time series and temporal-aware segment anything model

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Accurate wetland mapping is essential for ecosystem monitoring, yet dense pixel-level annotation is prohibitively expensive and practical applications usually rely on sparse point labels, under which existing deep learning models perform poorly, whil... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Latent Space Inference via Paired Autoencoders

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
This work describes a novel data-driven latent space inference framework built on paired autoencoders to handle observational inconsistencies when solving inverse problems. Our approach uses two autoencoders, one for the parameter space and one for t... read more 
Machine Learning math.NA

Heterogeneous Uncertainty-Guided Composed Image Retrieval with Fine-Grained Probabilistic Learning

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) enables image search by combining a reference image with modification text. Intrinsic noise in CIR triplets incurs intrinsic uncertainty and threatens the model's robustness. Probabilistic learning approaches have shown... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Explainable histomorphology-based survival prediction of glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype (GBM-IDHwt) is the most common malignant brain tumor. Histomorphology is a crucial component of the integrated diagnosis of GBM-IDHwt. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods have shown promise to extract additional prognostic... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.LG q-bio.QM

Beer-Lambert Autoencoder for Unsupervised Stain Representation Learning and Deconvolution in Multi-immunohistochemical Brightfield Histology Images

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Separating the contributions of individual chromogenic stains in RGB histology whole slide images (WSIs) is essential for stain normalization, quantitative assessment of marker expression, and cell-level readouts in immunohistochemistry (IHC). Classi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG
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