Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 60,791 to 60,800 of 228,300 articles

Heterogeneous Uncertainty-Guided Composed Image Retrieval with Fine-Grained Probabilistic Learning

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) enables image search by combining a reference image with modification text. Intrinsic noise in CIR triplets incurs intrinsic uncertainty and threatens the model's robustness. Probabilistic learning approaches have shown... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Latent Space Inference via Paired Autoencoders

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
This work describes a novel data-driven latent space inference framework built on paired autoencoders to handle observational inconsistencies when solving inverse problems. Our approach uses two autoencoders, one for the parameter space and one for t... read more 
Machine Learning math.NA

Wetland mapping from sparse annotations with satellite image time series and temporal-aware segment anything model

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Accurate wetland mapping is essential for ecosystem monitoring, yet dense pixel-level annotation is prohibitively expensive and practical applications usually rely on sparse point labels, under which existing deep learning models perform poorly, whil... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Topology-Guaranteed Image Segmentation: Enforcing Connectivity, Genus, and Width Constraints

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Existing research highlights the crucial role of topological priors in image segmentation, particularly in preserving essential structures such as connectivity and genus. Accurately capturing these topological features often requires incorporating wi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Sociotechnical Challenges of Machine Learning in Healthcare and Social Welfare

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Sociotechnical challenges of machine learning in healthcare and social welfare are mismatches between how a machine learning tool functions and the structure of care practices. While prior research has documented many such issues, existing accounts o... read more 
Human-Computer Interaction

PubMed-OCR: PMC Open Access OCR Annotations

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
PubMed-OCR is an OCR-centric corpus of scientific articles derived from PubMed Central Open Access PDFs. Each page image is annotated with Google Cloud Vision and released in a compact JSON schema with word-, line-, and paragraph-level bounding boxes... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CL cs.DL cs.LG

When Are Two Scores Better Than One? Investigating Ensembles of Diffusion Models

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Diffusion models now generate high-quality, diverse samples, with an increasing focus on more powerful models. Although ensembling is a well-known way to improve supervised models, its application to unconditional score-based diffusion models remains... read more 
Machine Learning cs.CV math.ST stat.ME stat.ML

Generative Scenario Rollouts for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are emerging as highly effective planning models for end-to-end autonomous driving systems. However, current works mostly rely on imitation learning from sparse trajectory annotations and under-utilize their potent... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

CTest-Metric: A Unified Framework to Assess Clinical Validity of Metrics for CT Report Generation

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
In the generative AI era, where even critical medical tasks are increasingly automated, radiology report generation (RRG) continues to rely on suboptimal metrics for quality assessment. Developing domain-specific metrics has therefore been an active ... read more 
Computation and Language cs.CV

ShapeR: Robust Conditional 3D Shape Generation from Casual Captures

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Recent advances in 3D shape generation have achieved impressive results, but most existing methods rely on clean, unoccluded, and well-segmented inputs. Such conditions are rarely met in real-world scenarios. We present ShapeR, a novel approach for c... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG
Popular Topics
Recent Journals