Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 60,801 to 60,810 of 228,300 articles

UniX: Unifying Autoregression and Diffusion for Chest X-Ray Understanding and Generation

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Despite recent progress, medical foundation models still struggle to unify visual understanding and generation, as these tasks have inherently conflicting goals: semantic abstraction versus pixel-level reconstruction. Existing approaches, typically b... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

MATEX: Multi-scale Attention and Text-guided Explainability of Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
We introduce MATEX (Multi-scale Attention and Text-guided Explainability), a novel framework that advances interpretability in medical vision-language models by incorporating anatomically informed spatial reasoning. MATEX synergistically combines mul... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

A Confidence-Variance Theory for Pseudo-Label Selection in Semi-Supervised Learning

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Most pseudo-label selection strategies in semi-supervised learning rely on fixed confidence thresholds, implicitly assuming that prediction confidence reliably indicates correctness. In practice, deep networks are often overconfident: high-confidence... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Pigment Network Detection and Classification in Dermoscopic Images Using Directional Imaging Algorithms and Convolutional Neural Networks

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Early diagnosis of melanoma, which can save thousands of lives, relies heavily on the analysis of dermoscopic images. One crucial diagnostic criterion is the identification of unusual pigment network (PN). However, distinguishing between regular (typ... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV

Generating metamers of human scene understanding

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Human vision combines low-resolution "gist" information from the visual periphery with sparse but high-resolution information from fixated locations to construct a coherent understanding of a visual scene. In this paper, we introduce MetamerGen, a to... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Conformal Point and the Calibrated Conic

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
This gives some information about the conformal point and the calibrating conic, and their relationship one to the other. These concepts are useful for visualizing image geometry, and lead to intuitive ways to compute geometry, such as angles and dir... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Mobile-friendly Image de-noising: Hardware Conscious Optimization for Edge Application

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Image enhancement is a critical task in computer vision and photography that is often entangled with noise. This renders the traditional Image Signal Processing (ISP) ineffective compared to the advances in deep learning. However, the success of such... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV

Towards Efficient Image Deblurring for Edge Deployment

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Image deblurring is a critical stage in mobile image signal processing pipelines, where the ability to restore fine structures and textures must be balanced with real-time constraints on edge devices. While recent deep networks such as transformers a... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV

Bridging Modalities: Joint Synthesis and Registration Framework for Aligning Diffusion MRI with T1-Weighted Images

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Multimodal image registration between diffusion MRI (dMRI) and T1-weighted (T1w) MRI images is a critical step for aligning diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) data with structural anatomical space. Traditional registration methods often struggle to ens... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV

Explainable histomorphology-based survival prediction of glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype

arXiv Jan 16, 2026
Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype (GBM-IDHwt) is the most common malignant brain tumor. Histomorphology is a crucial component of the integrated diagnosis of GBM-IDHwt. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods have shown promise to extract additional prognostic... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.LG q-bio.QM
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