Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 60,941 to 60,950 of 228,300 articles

Visual perception based deep learning transformers for classifying paintings and photographs through feature extraction.

Scientific reports
The application of computer vision techniques that have been used in various domains and artwork is not an exception. The latest models of deep learning are applied for processing and classification of digital images to analyze textures, color compos... read more 

Integrating multi-omics and machine learning systematically deciphers cellular heterogeneity and fibrotic regulatory networks in the progression from MASLD to MASH.

NPJ digital medicine
The progression from metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is a critical link leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Yet the responsible cellular progra... read more 

DynaGraph: interpretable dynamic graph learning for temporal electronic health records.

NPJ digital medicine
Electronic health records (EHRs) capture evolving physiological processes, yet most machine learning models impose static or sequential assumptions that flatten their temporal and relational complexity. We introduce DynaGraph, a dynamic and interpret... read more 

Large-area non-stoichiometric phase transition in transition metal chalcogenide films.

Nature materials
Phase engineering is of vital importance for determining the material functionalities and expanding the material library. However, the controllable and scalable phase transition of transition metal chalcogenides remains extremely challenging. The mic... read more 

Mechanical behaviour of additively manufactured metals.

Nature materials
Additive manufacturing is reshaping the production of engineering components in diverse industries, such as the automotive, aerospace, defence and biomedical sectors, by offering outstanding design and fabrication flexibility. The non-equilibrium pro... read more 

Lactate to albumin ratio predicts one year mortality in ICU patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation.

Scientific reports
The lactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR), a composite biomarker reflecting both inflammatory burden and nutritional status, has been associated with adverse outcomes in various critically ill populations. However, its prognostic value in patients receiving... read more 

Foundation models enable wearable signal screening for cardiovascular disease among people living with HIV.

Communications medicine
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease screening faces significant challenges in resource-limited settings, where infrastructure and computational constraints preclude advanced assessment. These constraints are particularly acute for people living with h... read more 

Towards interpretable prediction of recurrence risk in breast cancer using pathology foundation models.

NPJ digital medicine
Transcriptomic assays such as the PAM50-based ROR-P score guide recurrence risk stratification in non-metastatic, ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer but are not universally accessible. Histopathology is routinely available and may offer a scala... read more 

Survival and Surrogate Biomarkers in Interventional Oncology Trials: Pitfalls, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
INTRODUCTION: Interventional oncology (IO) is a key component of multidisciplinary cancer care, delivering minimally invasive therapies with safety and efficacy comparable to or surpassing conventional approaches. As IO enters a transformative era, t... read more