Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 61,441 to 61,450 of 229,091 articles

Deep learning-based neurodevelopmental assessment in preterm infants

arXiv Jan 17, 2026
Preterm infants (born between 28 and 37 weeks of gestation) face elevated risks of neurodevelopmental delays, making early identification crucial for timely intervention. While deep learning-based volumetric segmentation of brain MRI scans offers a p... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Decoder Gradient Shields: A Family of Provable and High-Fidelity Methods Against Gradient-Based Box-Free Watermark Removal

arXiv Jan 17, 2026
Box-free model watermarking has gained significant attention in deep neural network (DNN) intellectual property protection due to its model-agnostic nature and its ability to flexibly manage high-entropy image outputs from generative models. Typicall... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A Constraint Programming Model for the Super-Agile Earth Observation Satellite Imaging Scheduling Problem

arXiv Jan 17, 2026
As the dependence on satellite imaging continues to grow, modern satellites have become increasingly agile, with the new generation, namely super-agile Earth observation satellites (SAEOS), providing unprecedented imaging flexibility. The highly dyna... read more 
Systems and Control cs.CV math.OC

AVIR: Adaptive Visual In-Document Retrieval for Efficient Multi-Page Document Question Answering

arXiv Jan 17, 2026
Multi-page Document Visual Question Answering (MP-DocVQA) remains challenging because long documents not only strain computational resources but also reduce the effectiveness of the attention mechanism in large vision-language models (LVLMs). We tack... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

NiMark: A Non-intrusive Watermarking Framework against Screen-shooting Attacks

arXiv Jan 17, 2026
Unauthorized screen-shooting poses a critical data leakage risk. Resisting screen-shooting attacks typically requires high-strength watermark embedding, inevitably degrading the cover image. To resolve the robustness-fidelity conflict, non-intrusive ... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.MM

Structural Graph Neural Networks with Anatomical Priors for Explainable Chest X-ray Diagnosis

arXiv Jan 17, 2026
We present a structural graph reasoning framework that incorporates explicit anatomical priors for explainable vision-based diagnosis. Convolutional feature maps are reinterpreted as patch-level graphs, where nodes encode both appearance and spatial ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Kernel-Based Learning of Safety Barriers

arXiv Jan 17, 2026
The rapid integration of AI algorithms in safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving and healthcare is raising significant concerns about the ability to meet stringent safety standards. Traditional tools for formal safety verification st... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.LG eess.SY

SMc2f: Robust Scenario Mining for Robotic Autonomy from Coarse to Fine

arXiv Jan 17, 2026
The safety validation of autonomous robotic vehicles hinges on systematically testing their planning and control stacks against rare, safety-critical scenarios. Mining these long-tail events from massive real-world driving logs is therefore a critica... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

SAR-Based Marine Oil Spill Detection Using the DeepSegFusion Architecture

arXiv Jan 17, 2026
Detection of oil spills from satellite images is essential for both environmental surveillance and maritime safety. Traditional threshold-based methods frequently encounter performance degradation due to very high false alarm rates caused by look-ali... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

DIAMOND-SSS: Diffusion-Augmented Multi-View Optimization for Data-efficient SubSurface Scattering

arXiv Jan 17, 2026
Subsurface scattering (SSS) gives translucent materials -- such as wax, jade, marble, and skin -- their characteristic soft shadows, color bleeding, and diffuse glow. Modeling these effects in neural rendering remains challenging due to complex light... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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