Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 61,681 to 61,690 of 229,091 articles

Large-area non-stoichiometric phase transition in transition metal chalcogenide films.

Nature materials
Phase engineering is of vital importance for determining the material functionalities and expanding the material library. However, the controllable and scalable phase transition of transition metal chalcogenides remains extremely challenging. The mic... read more 

Mechanical behaviour of additively manufactured metals.

Nature materials
Additive manufacturing is reshaping the production of engineering components in diverse industries, such as the automotive, aerospace, defence and biomedical sectors, by offering outstanding design and fabrication flexibility. The non-equilibrium pro... read more 

Lactate to albumin ratio predicts one year mortality in ICU patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation.

Scientific reports
The lactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR), a composite biomarker reflecting both inflammatory burden and nutritional status, has been associated with adverse outcomes in various critically ill populations. However, its prognostic value in patients receiving... read more 

Foundation models enable wearable signal screening for cardiovascular disease among people living with HIV.

Communications medicine
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease screening faces significant challenges in resource-limited settings, where infrastructure and computational constraints preclude advanced assessment. These constraints are particularly acute for people living with h... read more 

Towards interpretable prediction of recurrence risk in breast cancer using pathology foundation models.

NPJ digital medicine
Transcriptomic assays such as the PAM50-based ROR-P score guide recurrence risk stratification in non-metastatic, ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer but are not universally accessible. Histopathology is routinely available and may offer a scala... read more 

Survival and Surrogate Biomarkers in Interventional Oncology Trials: Pitfalls, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
INTRODUCTION: Interventional oncology (IO) is a key component of multidisciplinary cancer care, delivering minimally invasive therapies with safety and efficacy comparable to or surpassing conventional approaches. As IO enters a transformative era, t... read more 

A machine learning-driven Raman spectroscopy approach for non-invasive diagnosis of non-puerperal mastitis.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Early and rapid diagnosis of non-puerperal mastitis (NPM), as well as elucidation of its specific pathological features, is of important clinical and scientific value. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), which are key mediators in the inflamm... read more 

Applications, attitudes and ethical considerations of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) in nursing education: a scoping review.

BMC nursing
BACKGROUND: Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) is a type of artificial intelligence that can learn from and mimic large amounts of data to create content such as text, images, music, videos, code, and more, based on inputs or prompts. Gen AI... read more