Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 61,721 to 61,730 of 229,091 articles

Comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for predicting stereotactic coordinates of the centromedian nucleus.

Journal of neurosurgery Jan 16, 2026
OBJECTIVE: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the centromedian nucleus (CM) of the thalamus is a promising treatment for drug-resistant epilepsy, Tourette syndrome, disorders of consciousness, and chronic pain, particularly when other surgical options a... read more 

EEG-to-gait decoding via phase-aware representation learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jan 16, 2026
Accurate decoding of lower-limb motion from EEG signals is essential for advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) applications in movement intent recognition and control. This study presents NeuroDyGait, a two-stage, phase-aware EEG-to-gait decoding ... read more 

DSA-Diff: Dynamic schedule alignment for training-Inference consistent modality translation in x-prediction diffusion model.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jan 16, 2026
For modality translation tasks, diffusion models based on x-prediction offer faster and more accurate image generation compared to traditional ϵ-prediction. However, they often suffer from training-inference inconsistency (TII), which arises from a m... read more 

Graph-Agnostic Linear Transformers.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jan 16, 2026
Graph Transformers (GTs), as emerging foundational encoders for graph-structured data, have shown promising performance due to the integration of local graph structures with global attention mechanisms. However, the complex attention functions and th... read more 

Towards open-set myoelectric gesture recognition via dual-perspective inconsistency learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jan 16, 2026
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Gesture recognition based on surface electromyography (sEMG) has achieved significant progress in human-machine interaction (HMI), especially in prosthetic control and movement rehabilitation. However, accurately recognizing... read more 

Substrate-mediated trade-offs between pollutant removal efficiency and ecological risks in constructed wetlands treating multi-antibiotic wastewater.

Water research Jan 16, 2026
The environmental dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is a cornerstone of the One Health crisis, linking human, animal, and environmental health. Engineered ecosystems, such as constructed wetlands (CWs), are critical for water purifi... read more 

Dual-representation structural MRI classification of psychiatric disorders using deep learning and large language models.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging Jan 16, 2026
Accurate differentiation among psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder remains a significant clinical challenge due to overlapping symptoms and subtle neuroanatomical variations. This study proposes a dual-representation stru... read more 

The utility of artificial intelligence in plain language writing: A scoping review.

Patient education and counseling Jan 16, 2026
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The prevalence of medical and technical jargon makes the dissemination of healthcare information to patients challenging. Plain language (PL) writing, a style of written communication that strives to employ clear and concise langu... read more 

G2CL: Gradient-guided graph contrastive learning for eliminating the message contrastive conflict.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jan 16, 2026
Graph contrastive learning methods based on the information noise contrastive estimation (InfoNCE) loss have made significant advances in graph representation learning. However, existing methods primarily focus on optimizing graph augmentation strate... read more 

Diagnostic Accuracy of the National Library of Medicine (NLM) Screener Application in Screening for Malaria Parasites Among Blood Donors at the Korle-Bu Blood Bank, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of tropical medicine Jan 16, 2026
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Malaria is a deadly disease spread through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito and remains the leading cause of mortality globally. Screening donated blood for malaria parasites is essential to prevent its transmiss... read more 
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