AI Medical Compendium

Evolving strategies may facilitate oral pathology and cancer surveillance, monitoring, and detection for patients at risk.

Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) Jan 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Oral cancers account for considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide, and their incidence has increased in the past several years, despite growing awareness and screening and preventive efforts advocated in articles and guidelines. Vis... read more

Multi-omics integrative analysis of stemness-associated pathological signatures to guide prognosis and therapeutic strategies in uveal melanoma.

International journal of surgery (London, England) Jan 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Uveal melanoma (UVM) is the most common intraocular malignancy in adults and exhibits poor prognosis upon metastasis. Stemness, a hallmark of cancer aggressiveness, remains understudied in UVM, especially in relation to pathology-derived ... read more

A critical methodological consideration in machine learning for predicting gallbladder cancer metastasis.

International journal of surgery (London, England) Jan 21, 2026

Clinical and economic impact of deep learning-enhanced opportunistic osteoporosis screening using chest radiographs with and without the osteoporosis self-assessment tool for Asians (OSTA).

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA Jan 21, 2026

UNLABELLED: Opportunistic analysis of chest radiographs with deep learning detects osteoporosis cost-effectively in women aged ≥ 50 years in Singapore. Adding OSTA marginally improves efficiency, but DL "deep learning" screening alone already reduces... read more

[Artificial intelligence in spinal surgery: current applications and future perspectives].

Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) Jan 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Spinal surgery is a highly complex field increasingly shaped by digital innovation. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer new opportunities to enhance diagnostics, surgical planning, intraoperative precision, and po... read more

Vancomycin resistance in gram-positive infections: evolutionary strategies of survival.

Archives of microbiology Jan 21, 2026

Vancomycin is a critical glycopeptide antibiotic for treating severe infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, particularly MRSA and Clostridioides difficile, by inhibiting cell wall synthesis through binding to D-Ala-D-Ala termini of peptidoglyca... read more

Elucidating the link between NS-SNP-Induced protein conformational changes and drug resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Archives of microbiology Jan 21, 2026

The escalating drug-resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae), a leading cause of both community-acquired and nosocomial infections, poses a severe threat to global public health. While non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (NS-SNP... read more

A novel graph convolutional neural network on K neighbors model for fine-grained air pollution distribution mapping based on sparse monitoring.

Environmental monitoring and assessment Jan 21, 2026

This article aims to predict the concentration of air pollutants at any unmonitored location based on sparse monitoring points in the monitoring area, thereby achieving the goal of fine-grained air pollution mapping. To learn the spatial distribution... read more

Machine learning-driven prediction model for successful weaning of patients from mechanical ventilation in ICU.

Intensive care medicine experimental Jan 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Mechanical ventilation is a critical life support technology in the intensive care unit. However, the weaning process remains complex, making the optimal timing for liberation from ventilation challenging to ascertain and imposing a consi... read more

Temperature-Dependent Infrared Engineering for Extreme Environments: All-Dielectric Thermal Photonic Metamaterials Stable at 1873 K in Air.

Nano-micro letters Jan 21, 2026

The development of infrared engineering technologies for extreme environments remains a formidable challenge due to the inherent trade-offs among optical performance, thermal stability, and mechanical integrity in thermal photonic metamaterials (TPMs... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium