Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 61,861 to 61,870 of 230,319 articles

The effect of AI-assisted bedside echocardiography on inpatient care: a prospective trial.

European heart journal. Digital health
AIMS: Focused cardiac ultrasound (FoCUS) can yield valuable information for decision-making. However, it is limited by the skills required to acquire and interpret high-quality images. Machine learning algorithms can help mitigate this gap by providi... read more 

Development of a diagnostic model for esophageal achalasia assessed by esophageal high-resolution manometry using artificial intelligence.

Experimental and therapeutic medicine
Esophageal high-resolution manometry (HRM) is an important tool for diagnosing and assessing esophageal achalasia. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted HRM image processing has the potential to aid in the diagnosis of esophageal achalasia. However, ... read more 

Advances on the application of the Human Brainnetome Atlas in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by persistent intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors, significantly impacting patients' quality of life, social functioning, and overall well-being. Recent advan... read more 

Development of a dual-metric operational decision-support model for full-scale submerged membrane bioreactors (MBRs).

Water research
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) operations are often characterized by reactive and suboptimal responses to complex fouling phenomena, leading to high operational costs. To facilitate a shift toward proactive management, this study developed and evaluated a... read more 

Exploring the impact of operating parameters and catalyst design on propane catalytic oxidation: a machine learning perspective.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Propane is a common pollutant in the petroleum industry. In this study, machine learning coupled with SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) was employed to predict the removal rate and interpret the resulting model. After collecting experimental data ... read more 

Bi-level alignment with super-resolution head for unsupervised cephalometric landmark localization.

Physics in medicine and biology
Objective. Cephalometric alandmark localization is of great clinical significance in diagnosing and treating patients with dental-maxillofacial deformities. Domain shifts across clinical centers significantly hinder model generalizability, causing ex... read more 

Foundation model-enhanced unsupervised 3D deformable medical image registration.

Physics in medicine and biology
Objective.Unsupervised deep learning has shown great promise in deformable image registration (DIR). These methods update model weights to optimize image similarity without requiring ground truth deformation vector fields (DVFs). However, they inhere... read more 

Emotion recognition from auditory autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) using multi-modal physiological signals.

Physiological measurement
Objective.Autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) is a tingling sensation induced while attending to specific sounds, including whispering, tapping, scratching, or other soft, repetitive noises. While previous studies focused on low arousal-posit... read more 

Theoretical study on the analyzability of modified convex regression for radical reaction.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Analyzing data and extracting meaningful insights is essential across various research fields. To address acrylate and methacrylate radical reaction data, we propose a modified convex clustering (regression) method, in which representative points are... read more 

Room temperature dynamics of atomic clusters adsorbed on graphene: a machine-learning force field molecular dynamics study.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Clusters adsorbed on graphene can alter the electronic and spin-based properties of this two-dimensional material by proximity interactions. However, at room temperature, the adsorbed clusters tend to move freely over the surface. First-principles mo... read more