Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 62,271 to 62,280 of 230,483 articles

LLM Augmented Intervenable Multimodal Adaptor for Post-operative Complication Prediction in Lung Cancer Surgery

arXiv Jan 20, 2026
Postoperative complications remain a critical concern in clinical practice, adversely affecting patient outcomes and contributing to rising healthcare costs. We present MIRACLE, a deep learning architecture for prediction of risk of postoperative com... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

GIC-DLC: Differentiable Logic Circuits for Hardware-Friendly Grayscale Image Compression

arXiv Jan 20, 2026
Neural image codecs achieve higher compression ratios than traditional hand-crafted methods such as PNG or JPEG-XL, but often incur substantial computational overhead, limiting their deployment on energy-constrained devices such as smartphones, camer... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

The Side Effects of Being Smart: Safety Risks in MLLMs' Multi-Image Reasoning

arXiv Jan 20, 2026
As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) acquire stronger reasoning capabilities to handle complex, multi-image instructions, this advancement may pose new safety risks. We study this problem by introducing MIR-SafetyBench, the first benchmark foc... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CL

Learning to Explain: Supervised Token Attribution from Transformer Attention Patterns

arXiv Jan 20, 2026
Explainable AI (XAI) has become critical as transformer-based models are deployed in high-stakes applications including healthcare, legal systems, and financial services, where opacity hinders trust and accountability. Transformers self-attention mec... read more 
Computation and Language cs.LG

PMCE: Probabilistic Multi-Granularity Semantics with Caption-Guided Enhancement for Few-Shot Learning

arXiv Jan 20, 2026
Few-shot learning aims to identify novel categories from only a handful of labeled samples, where prototypes estimated from scarce data are often biased and generalize poorly. Semantic-based methods alleviate this by introducing coarse class-level in... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

DermaBench: A Clinician-Annotated Benchmark Dataset for Dermatology Visual Question Answering and Reasoning

arXiv Jan 20, 2026
Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly important in medical applications; however, their evaluation in dermatology remains limited by datasets that focus primarily on image-level classification tasks such as lesion recognition. While valuable... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.CL

Feature-Aware Test Generation for Deep Learning Models

arXiv Jan 20, 2026
As deep learning models are widely used in software systems, test generation plays a crucial role in assessing the quality of such models before deployment. To date, the most advanced test generators rely on generative AI to synthesize inputs; howeve... read more 
Software Engineering

MooneyMaker: A Python package to create ambiguous two-tone images

arXiv Jan 20, 2026
Mooney images are high-contrast, two-tone visual stimuli, created by thresholding photographic images. They allow researchers to separate image content from image understanding, making them valuable for studying visual perception. An ideal Mooney ima... read more 
Neurons and Cognition cs.CV

VERIDAH: Solving Enumeration Anomaly Aware Vertebra Labeling across Imaging Sequences

arXiv Jan 20, 2026
The human spine commonly consists of seven cervical, twelve thoracic, and five lumbar vertebrae. However, enumeration anomalies may result in individuals having eleven or thirteen thoracic vertebrae and four or six lumbar vertebrae. Although the iden... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Complementary Visual-Semantic Integration

arXiv Jan 20, 2026
Zero-shot composed image retrieval (ZS-CIR) is a rapidly growing area with significant practical applications, allowing users to retrieve a target image by providing a reference image and a relative caption describing the desired modifications. Exist... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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