Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 6,231 to 6,240 of 205,745 articles

An AI-driven fire risk forecasting framework for urban villages using IGWO-optimized LSTM with incremental learning.

PloS one
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping decision-support systems across multiple domains, including risk management and urban safety. Urban villages, characterized by high population density and informal infrastructure, are particularly vulnerable ... read more 

Integrating network toxicology, machine learning, and single-cell sequencing to reveal the FASN-mediated role of phenolic endocrine disruptors in water in promoting prostate cancer.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Phenolic endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) like nonylphenol (NP) and octylphenol (OP) are widespread water pollutants. Their estrogen-like properties are suspected contributors to prostate cancer, but their precise molecular mechanism... read more 

ProtAttn-QuadNet: An attention-based deep learning framework for protein-protein interaction prediction using ProtBERT embeddings.

PloS one
Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) form the backbone of most cellular processes, governing signal transduction, gene regulation, and metabolic control. However, experimental approaches to identifying PPIs remain expensive, laborious, and often incom... read more 

Advanced persistent threat detection through multi-modal behavioral analysis.

PloS one
Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) represent sophisticated cyberattacks characterized by stealth, persistence, and evasion of traditional detection mechanisms. We observed that APT behaviors during lateral movement and data exfiltration share notable... read more 

Assessment of the accuracy of automated tooth segmentation using different orthodontic platforms and models with a large-scale clinical applicability.

European journal of orthodontics
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Tooth segmentation remains the most time-consuming task during model preparation for digital orthodontic setup. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of AI-based tooth segmentation tools of four widely used orthodontic platfo... read more 

Tensor enhanced chest cancer classification via CNN and Vision Transformer models.

PloS one
Lung diseases, particularly lung cancer, remain a leading cause of mortality worldwide, accounting for approximately 1.8 million deaths annually. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for improving patient outcomes. This study also introduces a un... read more 

[Diagnosis and treatment for congenital ossicular chain malformations: current status, challenges, and future prospects].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
Congenital ossicular chain malformation constitutes a pivotal etiological factor in conductive hearing loss. Despite its relatively low clinical incidence, the diagnosis and management of this condition persist as a formidable challenge in contempora... read more 

Falls in Assisted Living Facilities: Can Artificial Intelligence Improve Documentation and Reduce Injury?

Journal of gerontological nursing
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted surveillance device, AUGi, improves documentation of falls and injury rates in assisted living facilities (ALFs). METHOD: The current study represents a secondary analysis of exist... read more 

The Sieve of Asclepius: A History of Navigating the Medical Literature, From Index to Algorithm.

Annals of internal medicine
For centuries, physicians have lamented the proliferating medical literature. This article traces the evolving strategies by which physicians have attempted to render this literature navigable for the purposes of research, teaching, and patient care.... read more