Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 63,631 to 63,640 of 230,801 articles

Extending Conformational Ensemble Prediction to Multidomain Proteins and Protein Complex

bioRxiv Jan 15, 2026
Proteins execute cellular functions through a structural continuum ranging from stable, folded domains to highly dynamic intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs). Conformational ensembles represent the set of three-dimensional structures a protein ado... read more 
bioinformatics

Label-free detection of individual virus-infected cells using deep learning

bioRxiv Jan 15, 2026
Numerous applications in research and medicine rely on reliable identification and quantification of virus-infected cells. Current methods either apply reporter viruses, that often differ from clinical isolates (e. g. cell tropism, immune evasion) or... read more 
bioinformatics

MorphoLearn: A morphology-driven workflow to decipher 3D electron microscopy segmentation in diatoms

bioRxiv Jan 15, 2026
Three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D EM) enables the quantitative analysis of cellular ultrastructure. However, large-scale segmentation of whole-cell volumes poses a significant challenge, especially in biologically diverse systems. Unlike medi... read more 
cell biology

HERMES: Holographic Equivariant neuRal network model for Mutational Effect and Stability prediction

bioRxiv Jan 15, 2026
Accurately predicting how amino acid substitutions alter protein function is a central challenge in biology, with applications from interpreting disease variants to engineering vaccines and therapeutic proteins. We introduce HERMES, a family of fast,... read more 
bioinformatics

The Spatial Blindspot of Vision-Language Models

arXiv Jan 15, 2026
Vision-language models (VLMs) have advanced rapidly, but their ability to capture spatial relationships remains a blindspot. Current VLMs are typically built with contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) style image encoders. The training recipe... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

DW-DGAT: Dynamically Weighted Dual Graph Attention Network for Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis

arXiv Jan 15, 2026
Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are the two most prevalent and incurable neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) worldwide, for which early diagnosis is critical to delay their progression. However, the high dimensionality of multi-met... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

SoK: Privacy-aware LLM in Healthcare: Threat Model, Privacy Techniques, Challenges and Recommendations

arXiv Jan 15, 2026
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in healthcare to support clinical decision-making, summarize electronic health records (EHRs), and enhance patient care. However, this integration introduces significant privacy and security chall... read more 
Cryptography and Security cs.LG

Disentangled Concept Representation for Text-to-image Person Re-identification

arXiv Jan 15, 2026
Text-to-image person re-identification (TIReID) aims to retrieve person images from a large gallery given free-form textual descriptions. TIReID is challenging due to the substantial modality gap between visual appearances and textual expressions, as... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

UEOF: A Benchmark Dataset for Underwater Event-Based Optical Flow

arXiv Jan 15, 2026
Underwater imaging is fundamentally challenging due to wavelength-dependent light attenuation, strong scattering from suspended particles, turbidity-induced blur, and non-uniform illumination. These effects impair standard cameras and make ground-tru... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.RO

CoF-T2I: Video Models as Pure Visual Reasoners for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv Jan 15, 2026
Recent video generation models have revealed the emergence of Chain-of-Frame (CoF) reasoning, enabling frame-by-frame visual inference. With this capability, video models have been successfully applied to various visual tasks (e.g., maze solving, vis... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI
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