Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 6,361 to 6,370 of 205,745 articles

Case-level artificial intelligence for multi-photo teledermatology submissions: development and internal validation using patient-submitted dermatology images

medRxiv
Background: Store-and-forward teledermatology commonly relies on several patient-submitted photographs of the same concern, but most dermatology artificial intelligence models classify single images independently. Objective: To develop and internally... read more 

Real-world impact of a sepsis early detection model integrated into clinical workflow: a quasi-experimental study

medRxiv
Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition in which delayed recognition and treatment are associated with increased mortality. While predictive models such as Epic's Early Detection of Sepsis Model (ESM) were developed to support early interv... read more 

AI-Guided Structure-Aware Modeling and Thermal Proteomics Reveal Direct Demethylzeylasteral-ACLY Interaction

bioRxiv
Identifying the direct molecular targets of bioactive natural products remains a central challenge in chemical biology. Here we present an integrated experimental-computational framework, that combines matrix-augmented thermal proteomics with HoloGNN... read more 

Integrative multi-omics analysis identifies a circadian rhythm-associated gene signature for prognosis and therapeutic stratification in lung adenocarcinoma.

Discover oncology
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Circadian rhythm disruption is increasingly implicated in tumor progression and therapy resistance. However, its prognostic value and impact on the tumor immune microenvironment in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain unclear. Thi... read more 

Nanostructured electrode materials and flexible-substrate engineering for wearable multi-analyte biosensors in diabetes monitoring and personalized care: a comprehensive review.

Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine
This review examines the convergence of wearable biosensors and artificial intelligence (AI) in personalized diabetes care. It addresses the limitations of traditional glucose monitoring and underscores the need for continuous, multi-analyte physiolo... read more 

The (r)evolution of chemical space and molecular modeling: a time-resolved perspective.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
The number and types of chemical compounds are expanding at an unprecedented rate. To model existing chemicals and aid in the design of novel chemical structures, appropriate computational approaches, tailored to the goals of specific projects, have ... read more 

Interpretable machine learning model for predicting operative difficulty in robotic total mesorectal excision for mid-low rectal cancer.

Journal of robotic surgery
Precise preoperative prediction of surgical complexity in robot-assisted total mesorectal excision (R-TME) is essential for optimizing surgical strategies. The current study aimed to construct an interpretable machine learning (ML) model to anticipat... read more 

A general framework for extrapolation-aware prediction reliability in forward and inverse analyses of Gaussian mixture regression models.

Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
Gaussian mixture regression (GMR) and direct inverse analysis (DIA) are powerful tools for molecular, material, and process design, but their reliability decreases when extrapolation occurs beyond the training data. To address this challenge, an inde... read more 

A risk stratification framework based on ammonia-induced cell death signatures for prognostic assessment and therapeutic insights in colorectal cancer.

Discover oncology
BACKGROUND: Ammonia, which was traditionally regarded as a metabolic by-product, has more recently emerged as a crucial regulator of tumor metabolism and immune dysfunction. Nevertheless, the prognostic implications and therapeutic significance of am... read more