Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 63,721 to 63,730 of 230,801 articles

Deep learning-guided design of cell type-specific AAV promoters

bioRxiv Jan 14, 2026
Precise cell type targeting is critical for both clinical and experimental applications of adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors, yet engineering vectors with cell type-specific activity remains a challenge. Here, we compared three strategies leveragi... read more 
synthetic biology

Monte Carlo simulations to propagate the uncertainty of machine-learning classification into ecological models

bioRxiv Jan 14, 2026
Deep learning (DL) is increasingly integrated into quantitative ecology, particularly for automating the classification of sensor data in biodiversity monitoring. In addition to substantially reducing data processing effort, DL models often achieve h... read more 
ecology

Unifying phylogenetic traversal and deep learning to guide tree exploration

bioRxiv Jan 14, 2026
Deep learning offers hope for more efficient phylogenetic inference methods. However, it has yet to have the transformative effect on phylogenetics that it has had in other fields. Here we present a novel approach that combines deep learning with con... read more 
bioinformatics

Origin-1: a generative AI platform for de novo antibody design against novel epitopes

bioRxiv Jan 14, 2026
0Generative artificial intelligence has advanced antibody discovery, yet de novo design of therapeutic antibodies against targets with "zero-prior" epitopes remains a fundamental challenge. We define "zero-prior" epitopes as target sites lacking stru... read more 
molecular biology

Automating the Construction of Contextualized Biomedical Knowledge Graphs for Scientific Inference

bioRxiv Jan 14, 2026
Biomedical interactions are inherently dynamic, often shifting or even reversing under specific physiological states. However, existing extraction methods simplify these complex mechanisms into context-agnostic binary associations, resulting in seman... read more 
bioinformatics

Sequence constraints predispose Class D GPCRs to follow an atypical activation mechanism

bioRxiv Jan 14, 2026
The biophysical principles underlying distinct conformational changes in proteins with similar topologies remain poorly understood. Class D G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs), fungal pheromone-sensing receptors essential for mating and survival, exh... read more 
biophysics

Physics-Informed Neural Network Methods for Predicting Plant Height Development

bioRxiv Jan 14, 2026
Plant growth is a dynamic process affected by genes and growing environment, with all kinds of interactions between them. These complex relationships make the prediction of plant growth challenging. We propose a hybrid modelling framework that combin... read more 
plant biology

Architecture inside the mirage: evaluating generative image models on architectural style, elements, and typologies

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) text-to-image systems are increasingly used to generate architectural imagery, yet their capacity to reproduce accurate images in a historically rule-bound field remains poorly characterized. We evaluated fi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CY

N-EIoU-YOLOv9: A Signal-Aware Bounding Box Regression Loss for Lightweight Mobile Detection of Rice Leaf Diseases

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
In this work, we propose N EIoU YOLOv9, a lightweight detection framework based on a signal aware bounding box regression loss derived from non monotonic gradient focusing and geometric decoupling principles, referred to as N EIoU (Non monotonic Effi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

From Performance to Practice: Knowledge-Distilled Segmentator for On-Premises Clinical Workflows

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Deploying medical image segmentation models in routine clinical workflows is often constrained by on-premises infrastructure, where computational resources are fixed and cloud-based inference may be restricted by governance and security policies. Whi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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