Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 63,741 to 63,750 of 230,801 articles

PhyRPR: Training-Free Physics-Constrained Video Generation

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Recent diffusion-based video generation models can synthesize visually plausible videos, yet they often struggle to satisfy physical constraints. A key reason is that most existing approaches remain single-stage: they entangle high-level physical und... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Learning to Trust Experience: A Monitor-Trust-Regulator Framework for Learning under Unobservable Feedback Reliability

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Learning under unobservable feedback reliability poses a distinct challenge beyond optimization robustness: a system must decide whether to learn from an experience, not only how to learn stably. We study this setting as Epistemic Identifiability und... read more 
Machine Learning

Multi-Modal LLM based Image Captioning in ICT: Bridging the Gap Between General and Industry Domain

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
In the information and communications technology (ICT) industry, training a domain-specific large language model (LLM) or constructing a retrieval-augmented generation system requires a substantial amount of high-value domain knowledge. However, the ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Frequency Error-Guided Under-sampling Optimization for Multi-Contrast MRI Reconstruction

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in clinical diagnostics, yet it remains hindered by long acquisition times and motion artifacts. Multi-contrast MRI reconstruction has emerged as a promising direction by leveraging complementary in... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

See More, Store Less: Memory-Efficient Resolution for Video Moment Retrieval

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have improved image recognition and reasoning, but video-related tasks remain challenging due to memory constraints from dense frame processing. Existing Video Moment Retrieval (VMR) methodo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Detail Loss in Super-Resolution Models Based on the Laplacian Pyramid and Repeated Upscaling and Downscaling Process

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
With advances in artificial intelligence, image processing has gained significant interest. Image super-resolution is a vital technology closely related to real-world applications, as it enhances the quality of existing images. Since enhancing fine d... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Radiomics-Integrated Deep Learning with Hierarchical Loss for Osteosarcoma Histology Classification

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Osteosarcoma (OS) is an aggressive primary bone malignancy. Accurate histopathological assessment of viable versus non-viable tumor regions after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is critical for prognosis and treatment planning, yet manual evaluation remains... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Do Transformers Understand Ancient Roman Coin Motifs Better than CNNs?

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Automated analysis of ancient coins has the potential to help researchers extract more historical insights from large collections of coins and to help collectors understand what they are buying or selling. Recent research in this area has shown promi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG

DeepLight: A Sobolev-trained Image-to-Image Surrogate Model for Light Transport in Tissue

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
In optoacoustic imaging, recovering the absorption coefficients of tissue by inverting the light transport remains a challenging problem. Improvements in solving this problem can greatly benefit the clinical value of optoacoustic imaging. Existing va... read more 
Machine Learning physics.med-ph

PrivLEX: Detecting legal concepts in images through Vision-Language Models

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
We present PrivLEX, a novel image privacy classifier that grounds its decisions in legally defined personal data concepts. PrivLEX is the first interpretable privacy classifier aligned with legal concepts that leverages the recognition capabilities o... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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