Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 63,771 to 63,780 of 231,309 articles

A UAV image dataset for object detection with annotations generated using LabelImg and Roboflow.

Data in brief
The dataset consists of drone images of cotton fields which were created to aid precision agriculture and machine learning-based weed detection research. The main goal is to enable the creation of object detection models for crop-weed differentiation... read more 

Navigating the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution in radiology: a practical guide to medical-legal and ethical imperatives for the practising radiologist.

Clinical radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is now routinely integrated into radiology workflows, including worklist prioritisation, image interpretation, quantification, and reporting support. While these tools may improve efficiency and diagnostic performance, th... read more 

Deployable and Stiffness-Variable Miniature Actuator with Water Circulation Channel and Shape Memory Polymer.

Soft robotics
Medical care in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a major global issue. Soft actuators are expected to solve associated issues such as poor accessibility and difficult operability within the GI tract. The actuators will be inserted into the body thr... read more 

Survey data on students' perceptions, knowledge, and use of learning analytics (LA) and generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) for the personalization of learning.

Data in brief
This data article describes the dataset from the project ``Teacher Mediation in the Integration of Learning Analytics and Artificial Intelligence in Compulsory Secondary Education: Evidence, Strategies, and Practices for the Personalization of Educat... read more 

Enhancing Brain-Computer interface performance through source-level attention mechanism: An EEG motor imagery study.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable direct communication between humans and machines by translating brain signals into control commands. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a commonly used modality in BCI systems due to its non-invasivene... read more 

A Deep Learning Model for Dynamic Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury in Heart Failure Patientss.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate a dynamic prediction model for acute kidney injury (AKI) in heart failure (HF) patients. METHODS: Using data from 7,636 HF patients in the MIMIC-IV v3.1 database, we constructed a Long Short-Term M... read more 

AggrescanAI: Prediction of Aggregation-Prone Regions Using Contextualized Embeddings.

Journal of molecular biology
Protein aggregation plays a central role in the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative diseases and poses major challenges in protein engineering. A key driver of this process is the presence of aggregation-prone regions (APRs) within protein sequenc... read more 

Association between retinal AV ratio and coronary artery disease severity in acute coronary syndrome and chronic coronary syndrome Patients: A prospective study.

Indian heart journal
BACKGROUND: Early, non-invasive detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) is a significant challenge. Given the anatomical and pathophysiological parallels between retinal and coronary microvasculature, retinal arteriovenous (AV) ratio may serve as ... read more 

Computer Aided Polyp Detection Multi-center International Randomized Controlled Study with a Focus on Community Clinics: GAIN Clinical Trial.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Computer-aided polyp detection (CADe) systems can enhance polyp detection, although their performance has largely been evaluated at academic rather than community practices. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of th... read more 

Core Elements of Goals of Care Initiatives Across Eight Health Systems.

Journal of pain and symptom management
For patients with serious illnesses, goals of care conversations improve quality of life and patient and family satisfaction and may reduce healthcare costs. However, these conversations often happen late in a serious illness or not at all. To better... read more