Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 64,201 to 64,210 of 231,309 articles

Drastic changes in collaboration networks and publication patterns in research using the CDC WONDER dataset

medRxiv Jan 15, 2026
The growth of generative AI and easily available Open Access health datasets has transformed researcher productivity, leading to an explosion in publications that has in part been attributed to paper mills (organisations that provide manuscripts for ... read more 
epidemiology

Pipeline Evaluation of a State-of-the-Art AI Algorithm for Detection of Focal Cortical Dysplasia: Insights into Potential Failure Sources

medRxiv Jan 15, 2026
PurposeMELD Graph is a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) model for automated detection of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), but its performance remains limited, highlighting the need to investigate which aspects of the pipeline affect its a... read more 
radiology and imaging

Advancing Brain Tumor Diagnosis Using Deep Learning: A Systematic Review on Glioma Segmentation and Classification on Multiparametric MRI

medRxiv Jan 15, 2026
Brain tumors are among the most lethal cancers with gliomas representing the most morphologically complex type. Precise and time efficient glioma segmentation and classification are essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient mo... read more 
radiology and imaging

Achieving Expert-Level Clinical Infection Detection with LLMs from Clinical Documents: Validation in Complex Patient Cases with Cirrhosis

medRxiv Jan 15, 2026
BackgroundSystemic infections are a leading cause of hospitalization and death among patients with cirrhosis. Timely and accurate infection identification is essential for both clinical care and the development of predictive models. However, existing... read more 
gastroenterology

Identification of Subgroups of Individuals Experiencing Patellofemoral Pain with Kinematic and Kinetic Features During Overground Running

medRxiv Jan 15, 2026
Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is a common running related injury associated with several biomechanical factors such as altered kinematics and kinetics across lower extremity joints. Prior research suggests mechanisms for PFP may differ within those affec... read more 
rehabilitation medicine and physical therapy

Simulation of Natural Language from Brain Activity Using Wearable EEG and Deep Learning

medRxiv Jan 15, 2026
Severe motor impairments such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and locked-in syndrome lead to partial or complete loss of speech, severely restricting communication as voluntary motor control deteriorates. In this study, we developed a non-invasive, ... read more 
health systems and quality improvement

Longitudinal effects ambient AI scribe use on documentation burden and financial productivity: A quasi-experimental study

medRxiv Jan 14, 2026
BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) scribes have the potential to reduce documentation burden. Previous studies have mostly relied on aggregated, vendor-provided (e.g., Epics Signal) outcome measures, potentially obfuscating the true effect of AI ... read more 
health informatics

Integrative Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals Novel Molecular Signatures, Disease Stratification and Therapeutic Opportunities in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: First AI-ML empowered platform towards precision medicine targeting human ciliopathies

medRxiv Jan 14, 2026
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) belongs to the group of rare genetic disorders that is extremely hard to diagnose and treat. Current diagnostic modalities detect only 70% of cases and are technically demanding. It necessitates novel computational ap... read more 
health informatics

Accelerating Inference in Genomic Foundation Models via Speculative Decoding

bioRxiv Jan 14, 2026
Genomic and protein foundation models (GFMs and PFMs) have demonstrated strong performance in learning the language of DNA and proteins, but their use in large-scale sequence generation is limited by the latency of autoregressive decoding. Because ev... read more 
genomics

Predictive coding narrows the gap between convolutional networks and human brain function in misspelled-word reading

bioRxiv Jan 14, 2026
Humans can readily recognize words even when they are misspelled, though with slower responses, demonstrating remarkable robustness in reading. The computational mechanisms underlying this combination of robustness and cost in reading remain unclear.... read more 
neuroscience
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