Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 64,271 to 64,280 of 231,309 articles

Detecting Batch Heterogeneity via Likelihood Clustering

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Batch effects represent a major confounder in genomic diagnostics. In copy number variant (CNV) detection from NGS, many algorithms compare read depth between test samples and a reference sample, assuming they are process-matched. When this assumptio... read more 
Genomics cs.LG stat.ME stat.ML

Diffusion-Driven Deceptive Patches: Adversarial Manipulation and Forensic Detection in Facial Identity Verification

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
This work presents an end-to-end pipeline for generating, refining, and evaluating adversarial patches to compromise facial biometric systems, with applications in forensic analysis and security testing. We utilize FGSM to generate adversarial noise ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

QFed: Parameter-Compact Quantum-Classical Federated Learning

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Organizations and enterprises across domains such as healthcare, finance, and scientific research are increasingly required to extract collective intelligence from distributed, siloed datasets while adhering to strict privacy, regulatory, and soverei... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI cs.DC

LCF3D: A Robust and Real-Time Late-Cascade Fusion Framework for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Accurately localizing 3D objects like pedestrians, cyclists, and other vehicles is essential in Autonomous Driving. To ensure high detection performance, Autonomous Vehicles complement RGB cameras with LiDAR sensors, but effectively combining these d... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.RO

Explainable Deep Learning for Pediatric Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Ray Images

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Background: Pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide, emphasizing the need for accurate and efficient diagnostic support tools. Deep learning has shown strong potential in medical image analysis, particula... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

NanoSD: Edge Efficient Foundation Model for Real Time Image Restoration

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Latent diffusion models such as Stable Diffusion 1.5 offer strong generative priors that are highly valuable for image restoration, yet their full pipelines remain too computationally heavy for deployment on edge devices. Existing lightweight variant... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

UniHash: Unifying Pointwise and Pairwise Hashing Paradigms for Seen and Unseen Category Retrieval

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Effective retrieval across both seen and unseen categories is crucial for modern image retrieval systems. Retrieval on seen categories ensures precise recognition of known classes, while retrieval on unseen categories promotes generalization to novel... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A pipeline for enabling path-specific causal fairness in observational health data

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
When training machine learning (ML) models for potential deployment in a healthcare setting, it is essential to ensure that they do not replicate or exacerbate existing healthcare biases. Although many definitions of fairness exist, we focus on path-... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

MedVL-SAM2: A unified 3D medical vision-language model for multimodal reasoning and prompt-driven segmentation

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Recent progress in medical vision-language models (VLMs) has achieved strong performance on image-level text-centric tasks such as report generation and visual question answering (VQA). However, achieving fine-grained visual grounding and volumetric ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

The Algorithmic Gaze: An Audit and Ethnography of the LAION-Aesthetics Predictor Model

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Visual generative AI models are trained using a one-size-fits-all measure of aesthetic appeal. However, what is deemed "aesthetic" is inextricably linked to personal taste and cultural values, raising the question of whose taste is represented in vis... read more 
Human-Computer Interaction cs.AI cs.CV
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