Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 64,281 to 64,290 of 231,309 articles

A continental-scale dataset of ground beetles with high-resolution images and validated morphological trait measurements

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Despite the ecological significance of invertebrates, global trait databases remain heavily biased toward vertebrates and plants, limiting comprehensive ecological analyses of high-diversity groups like ground beetles. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Car... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A one-step generation model with a Single-Layer Transformer: Layer number re-distillation of FreeFlow

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Currently, Flow matching methods aim to compress the iterative generation process of diffusion models into a few or even a single step, with MeanFlow and FreeFlow being representative achievements of one-step generation based on Ordinary Differential... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating Grounded Visual Evidence in Thinking with Images

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Despite the remarkable progress of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in adopting "Thinking-with-Images" capabilities, accurately evaluating the authenticity of their reasoning process remains a critical challenge. Existing benchmarks mainly rely on outco... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

PSSF: Early osteoarthritis detection using physical synthetic knee X-ray scans and AI radiomics models

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of disability worldwide and is still largely assessed using subjective radiographic grading, most commonly the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) scale. Artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics offer quantitative tools... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG eess.IV

IMSAHLO: Integrating Multi-Scale Attention and Hybrid Loss Optimization Framework for Robust Neuronal Brain Cell Segmentation

arXiv Jan 14, 2026
Accurate segmentation of neuronal cells in fluorescence microscopy is a fundamental task for quantitative analysis in computational neuroscience. However, it is significantly impeded by challenges such as the coexistence of densely packed and sparsel... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

The Future of Critical Care.

Critical care clinics Jan 14, 2026
The practice of caring for the critically ill has changed dramatically over the past 75 years, and the next 75 years will likely see similar dramatic changes. Integrating new models of care, where technology-dependent critical care can be provided an... read more 

Serial Aqueous Humor Proteomics in Diabetic Macular Edema: Correlation of Novel Targets with Retinal Fluid Volume.

Ophthalmology science Jan 14, 2026
OBJECTIVE: Diabetic macular edema (DME) with incomplete response to anti-VEGF therapy is a significant challenge. Here, we integrated advanced proteomics and an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven platform to elucidate molecular mechanisms associated... read more 

Integrating CAR-T therapy with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade: Mechanisms, synergy, and optimized strategies in NSCLC.

iScience Jan 14, 2026
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) presents persistent challenges in immunotherapy, as the clinical benefit of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors is frequently constrained by intrinsic and acquired... read more 

Multifunctional conductive hydrogel based on carboxymethyl cellulose/oxidized sodium alginate for machine learning-guided sports training.

Carbohydrate polymers Jan 14, 2026
Multifunctional hydrogels have shown great promise in advanced wearable sensing technologies; however, their performance under real-world sweaty and dynamic conditions remains a significant challenge. In this study, a highly conductive and adhesive h... read more 

Mechanism of astaxanthin improving exercise-induced muscle damage: an integrated approach using network pharmacology, molecular dynamics simulation, and experimental validation.

Food science and biotechnology Jan 14, 2026
UNLABELLED: This research evaluated the potential mechanisms of ASX on EIMD. The network pharmacology, machine learning, and transcription sequencing were applied to explore the targets of ASX improving EIMD, which were then validated by molecular dy... read more 
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