AI Medical Compendium

Oral-Rinse-Sourced Microbiota in Oral Health and Diseases in a Representative US Adult Population: Implications for Diagnostics.

Journal of clinical periodontology Jan 14, 2026

AIMS: To investigate the associations between oral-rinse microbiota and distinct oral conditions, and further evaluate its potential ability to distinguish periodontitis severity. METHODS: Oral-rinse-sourced microbiota with 16S ribosomal RNA sequenci... read more

Plasma proteomics biomarkers for predicting anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury: A comprehensive assessment.

British journal of clinical pharmacology Jan 14, 2026

AIMS: This study aims to identify predictive plasma protein biomarkers for anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury (ATB-DILI) and develop machine learning models for pre-treatment risk stratification. METHODS: In this retrospective nested case-co... read more

Development of a cloud-based estimator for analysing the disc-fovea angle in fundus images using a stacking ensemble model.

BMJ open ophthalmology Jan 14, 2026

PURPOSE: To develop a cloud-based software for analysing the disc-fovea angle (DFA) in fundus images using the stacking ensemble model and to evaluate the accuracy of the objective DFA assessment between automatic and manual analyses. METHODS: A tota... read more

Short-TR Acquisition Time-of-flight MR Angiography with Deep Learning Reconstruction: Technical Feasibility and Initial Clinical Evaluation in Moyamoya Disease.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Jan 14, 2026

PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate short-TR acquisition time-of-flight (STRA-TOF) MR angiography (MRA), which combines an optimized STRA with deep learning-based reconstruction to achieve scan-time reduction while maintaining image quality in the visua... read more

Correction: Quality assessment of colour fundus and fluorescein angiography images using deep learning.

The British journal of ophthalmology Jan 14, 2026

Neurology of social graces in patients with language deficits.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry Jan 14, 2026

Machine learning reveals country-specific drivers of global cancer outcomes.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology Jan 14, 2026

BACKGROUND: Global inequities in access to cancer diagnostics and treatment contribute to wide variation in cancer mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs), a proxy for survival. We aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning framework to quantify... read more

Deep learning-based restoration of PET images from a dual-panel breast dedicated scanner.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik Jan 14, 2026

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is important for breast cancer diagnosis and monitoring, but high costs restrict access. Dual-panel scanners can reduce costs, though they typically produce lower quality images with quantitative bias compared to fu... read more

Transforming jet flavour tagging at ATLAS.

Nature communications Jan 14, 2026

Jet flavour tagging enables the identification of jets originating from heavy-flavour quarks in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, playing a critical role in its physics programmes. This paper presents GN2, a transformer-based fla... read more

Multi-center multi-omics integration predicts individualized prognosis in medullary thyroid carcinoma.