Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 64,721 to 64,730 of 231,605 articles

Individuation of predictive parameters of posterior cranial fossa decompression in pediatric patients with Chiari I malformation and autism spectrum disorder.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: There are no specific guidelines for posterior cranial fossa decompression (PCFD) in asymptomatic Chiari Malformation Type I (CM-I) patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, some studies suggest that surgery for symptomatic CM-I... read more 

Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on deep learning-assisted detection of gastric neoplastic lesions under white light endoscopy.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted endoscopy facilitates upper gastrointestinal lesion detection. Whether Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection influences its diagnostic performance remains unclear. This study evaluated the effect ... read more 

Artificial intelligence tools expand scientists' impact but contract science's focus.

Nature
Developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have accelerated scientific discovery1. Alongside recent AI-oriented Nobel prizes2-9, these trends establish the role of AI tools in science10. This advancement raises questions about the influence of AI t... read more 

Ultra-high-throughput mapping of genetic design space.

Nature
Massively parallel genetic screens have been used to map sequence-to-function relationships for a variety of genetic elements1-5. However, as these approaches interrogate only short sequences, it remains challenging to perform high-throughput assays ... read more 

Nalmefene and naltrexone reduce alcohol intake via selective efficacy in subpopulations distinguished by behavioral and blood-based biomarkers.

Communications medicine
BACKGROUND: The relative efficacies of nalmefene versus naltrexone for alcohol use disorder is the subject of intense and ongoing debate. The two pan-opioid receptor ligands differ primarily in actions at the kappa opioid receptor, where naltrexone a... read more 

Computational frameworks for enhanced extracellular vesicle biomarker discovery.

Experimental & molecular medicine
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as promising noninvasive biomarkers, yet their clinical translation faces substantial hurdles, primarily due to the challenge of identifying assay-compatible markers. Here, in this Review, we outline sophisti... read more