Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 65,071 to 65,080 of 231,904 articles

Automated Learning of a Dense Manifold of Electronic States and Electronic Energy Transfer and Reactions in Singlet O Collisions with N2.

Research (Washington, D.C.)
Calculations of collisions involving excited electronic states play an important role in many high-energy environments, for example, in simulating thermal energy content and heat flux in flows around hypersonic reentry vehicles, and useful data are u... read more 

Web-Based Sustainable Detection and Treatment Recommendation System for Wheat Plant Diseases Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Food science & nutrition
Wheat, being a major staple crop worldwide, is often attacked by rust diseases, which cause severe yield losses. The early detection and diagnosis of fungal infections, yellow rust, and brown rust are critical in minimizing their consequences. A web-... read more 

Machine learning identifies proteomic risk factors across 23 diseases.

iScience
Achieving minimally invasive and rapid detection is a crucial goal in modern medicine. The comprehensive characterization of the blood proteome holds great promise in advancing our understanding of disease etiology, facilitating early diagnosis, risk... read more 

Relationship between resource utilization and diagnostic accuracy of large language models for efficient multimodal reasoning in radiologic image interpretation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the diagnostic performance and resource efficiency of three multimodal-reasoning-models for radiological image interpretation. METHODS: Using three multimodal-reasoning-models, we analyzed 73 cases under different conditions ... read more 

Identification of novel umami peptides in fermented milk and elucidation of their umami mechanism via molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations.

Food chemistry
A streamlined workflow integrating multi-model machine learning, bioinformatics filtering, sensory evaluation, molecular docking and dynamics simulations was applied to mine umami peptides in fermented milk. Based on dual selection criteria-(i) unani... read more 

Robust multimodal mental workload classification: A cross-physiological condition machine learning approach.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Aircraft pilots can be faced with a high mental workload (MW) combined with moderate hypoxia and sleep restriction. We aimed to assess the cross-validation of a machine learning-based MW predictive model under hypoxia and/or... read more 

An adaptive machine learning framework integrating large language models to assess and enhance emotional intelligence in adolescents.

Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Emotional intelligence (EI) is a critical determinant of children's socio-emotional and neurocognitive development, and deficits in EI dimensions are associated with long-term psychological and behavioral risks. Existing interventions are... read more 

Predicting curcumin release kinetics from nanocarriers using a physics-informed machine learning framework.

Computational biology and chemistry
BACKGROUND: Curcumin nanoformulations display highly heterogeneous release behaviors, yet the field lacks an integrated framework capable of predicting kinetics across diverse material classes. However, the diffusion parameters governing these system... read more 

Performance analysis of liver segmentation using nn-UNet TotalSegmentator: Focus on atypical livers, pathologies, and variants.

European journal of radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates the accuracy of the nn-UNet TotalSegmentator (TS) by Wasserthal et al. (2023) in segmenting atypical livers with pathologies and variants in CT scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS: CT scans were retrospectively... read more 

A hybrid MMBERT framework for classifying periodontal bone loss: Integrating visual and textual information.

Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
INTRODUCTION: Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease, causes bone loss and tooth instability. Early diagnosis, aided by clinical and radiographic assessments, is crucial. mmBERT, a multimodal deep learning approach, integrates image and text d... read more