Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 65,211 to 65,220 of 231,904 articles

Seed-microbiome interactions: Mechanistic insights and utilization toward seed performance for sustainable agriculture.

Plant communications
Global climate change poses increasing threats to seed production and, consequently, global food security. The seed microbiome plays an essential role in regulating the entire seed life cycle. Specific seed endophytes and spermosphere microorganisms ... read more 

Fairness-aware K-means clustering in digital mental health for higher education students: a generalizable framework for equitable clustering.

JAMIA open
OBJECTIVES: Higher education students, particularly those from underrepresented backgrounds, experience heightened levels of anxiety, depression, and burnout. Clinical informatics approaches leveraging K-means clustering can aid in mental health risk... read more 

Machine Learning-Based Prognostic Scoring for Spinal Metastases: A JASA Multicenter Prospective Study Integrating Modern Oncologic Advances.

Spine
STUDY DESIGN: Large multicenter prospective study. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop and validate a novel machine learning-based prognostic scoring system for spinal metastases. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Spinal metastases, common complications in pati... read more 

Communicable diseases platform (CDP): Real-Time clinical analytics for infections.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Communicable diseases, especially seasonal respiratory illnesses, contribute significantly to paediatric hospital presentations and admissions. Existing surveillance systems often require retrospective manual data collation and focus on ei... read more 

Advancing precision psychiatry: Machine learning integration with neuroimaging for early detection and diagnosis of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Early detection of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), a chronic mental health condition characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors, is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods rely heavily on subjecti... read more 

Quality of Life and Decision Regret Risk in Graves' Disease After Radioactive Iodine Therapy: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Clinical endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: To identify pre-treatment determinants of hypothyroidism and decision regret (DR) following radioiodine (RAI) therapy in Graves' disease (GD), and to assess their longitudinal impact on health-related quality of life (QoL). METHODS: Prospe... read more 

WRKY Transcription Factors: Integral Regulators of Defence Responses to Biotic Stress in Crops.

Plant biotechnology journal
Crops are continually challenged by biotic stresses, including fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens and insect pests, which cause substantial yield and quality losses worldwide. WRKY transcription factors constitute a plant-specific and functionally... read more 

Machine Learning-Driven Construction of High-Yielding Cucumber Plant Architectures in Greenhouse Environments.

Plant biotechnology journal
In the context of declining arable land, the development of plant architectures that maximise the use of finite resources is crucial for addressing food security. This study collected yield data, along with aboveground and root traits, from 263 cucum... read more 

Effective prompt design for large language models in clinical practice.

Acta clinica Belgica
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as transformative healthcare tools for clinical documentation, diagnostic reasoning, and medical education. However, effective utilization requires understanding prompt engineering principles-the ... read more