Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 65,251 to 65,260 of 231,904 articles

Exploring the molecular intersections of osteoporosis and sarcopenia: An integrated bioinformatics and experimental validation.

Experimental gerontology
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis and sarcopenia are age-related degenerative diseases that frequently co-occur in the older adults, yet their shared molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to identify common biomarkers. METHODS: By ut... read more 

Marine polysaccharide-based edible film as degradable alternative to plastic packaging: Preparations, applications and recent advances.

Bioresource technology
The increasing demand for sustainable food packaging solutions has spurred significant interest in edible films. Marine polysaccharides, as a main source of bioplastics, present a promising alternative to traditional plastic packaging due to their bi... read more 

Development of a digital twin framework for biomass pyrolysis: Leveraging machine learning for enhanced fuel flexibility.

Bioresource technology
There is an increasing need for fuel flexibility in the conversion of biomass through thermochemical processes such as pyrolysis. Achieving fuel flexibility only through an experimental approach is both expensive and time consuming. Therefore, a numb... read more 

Comparative performance of large language models on cardiovascular certification simulation exam.

American heart journal
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly prevalent in medical practice and has demonstrated sufficient clinical acumen to pass several licensing examinations. We tested the ability of 3 popular large-language models, ChatGPT-4.0 (OpenAI)... read more 

Cascade machine learning reveals the regulatory mechanism of dissolved organic matter on nanoparticles aggregation behavior.

Water research
The aggregation of nanoparticles (NPs) in aquatic environments is influenced by multiple environmental conditions, with dissolved organic matter (DOM) exerting complex regulatory effects on NPs aggregation. However, traditional models often struggle ... read more 

CTSB-positive tumor-associated macrophages shape prognosis and therapeutic response in lung adenocarcinoma.

Translational oncology
BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains a major clinical challenge in assessment of clinical outcomes and therapeutic response. Although tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are known as crucial regulators of tumor progression, their heterogene... read more 

Advanced deep learning framework for breast cancer detection using digital breast tomosynthesis images.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
OBJECTIVES: Early and accurate detection of breast cancer is critical for improving patient survival outcomes. This study proposes a robust deep learning-based framework for breast cancer detection using digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) images, lev... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Snoring Sound Analysis: OSA Detection and Obstruction Site Classification, a Systematic Review.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the systematic review is to evaluate the application of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) models in the analysis of snoring sounds for the detection of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and the classification of... read more